Causes and consequences of women’s economic inactivity and informal employment in Georgia
The project was carried out by CRRC Georgia for UN Women’s project “Women’s Economic Empowerment in the South Caucasus”, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation for the South Caucasus (SDC). Products produced on the website cannot be attributed to UN Women, United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. Please note that differences displayed in cross-tabulations may not be statistically significant. Numbers may vary from the report due to different statistical analysis processes.
Causes and consequences of women’s economic inactivity and informal employment in Georgia
Question text: Settlement type
Question text: Respondent's sex
Question text: Respondent's age
Note: The answers were grouped into: 18-35 yeas, 36-55 years and 56+ years.
Question text: Does the household sell any agricultural product that the family grows or does anyone have a business or is otherwise self-employed?
Question text: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?
Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Secondary vocational education
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Post-secondary vocational education
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Bachelor's degree
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete doctorate
Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Doctorate
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Secondary vocational education
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Post-secondary vocational education
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Bachelor's degree
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Master's degree
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Master's degree
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete doctorate
Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Doctorate
Question text: Please think about your main employment and all other employment (second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth). Overall How many jobs/places of employment do you have?
Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: Speaking about your main place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?
Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: And which of the following best describes the job you do?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?
Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Why do you work part time?
Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'? This question is asked only about the primary job and only in case if respondent named less than 32 hours in question ' In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?'
Question text: Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work ?
Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: Thinking about the last 12 months, overall, how many months did you work in this job?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Thinking about last 12 months, on average, what was your income per month in this job?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Do you have the option to take paid annual leave at your job?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: In case of incapacity to work due to health reasons, would you have the option to take paid sick leave at your job?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: Using this CARD, please tell me, overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job?
Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Question text: In your main place or places of work, do you supervise the work of others?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 1 - I feel respected by colleagues
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 2 - I feel that my colleagues listen to what I say
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 3 - I feel respected by clients/ customers
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 4 -I feel comfortable going to my supervisor with problems
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 5 -My colleagues value my work
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your gender?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your age?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your ethnicity?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by someone working in your work place?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by a customer or client?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Are you currently looking for another job?
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my boss
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my compensation
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Job is unsafe
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my work environment
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work more than 40 hours a week
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work less than 40 hours a week
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with the working hours
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want to work in a different field
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want a promotion or more responsibility
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Other
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?
Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would need to work for financial reasons
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My spouse or another relative would take care of childcare
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would not be able to stay up to date in my job skills
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My job would not be held for me
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would be losing advancement opportunities
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would rather work than be at home
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - Other
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Childcare
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Handyman
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Taxi driver
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Agricultural work, including taking care of animals
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Sale of goods
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Taking orders of food and cakes
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: What type of work do you do? - Other
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Question text: Would you prefer that you had a contract with your employer?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Question text: What would be the main advantage of having an employment contract?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Question text: What would be the main disadvantage of having an employment contract?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Question text: There are many unregistered businesses in Georgia. What are the main reasons you think people don't register their business?
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Question text: Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too expensive
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too hard to complete
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - No one makes me do that
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I can pay my employees more as a result
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I don't have to pay taxes
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I work with a family member or friend and don't need a contract
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - Other
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Question text: What would be the main advantage of all businesses registering?
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Question text: What would be the main disadvantage of all businesses registering?
Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Question text: From which year have you not had a job?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: When was the last time you looked for work?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The answers were grouped into: 1977 - 1990 years, 1991 - 2000 years, 2001 - 2010 years and 2011 - 2018.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because suitable work is hard to find
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because jobs that are available don't pay enough
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack necessary skills or qualifications
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because own illness or disability
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack transportation to or from work
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to find good enough childcare
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to afford childcare
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for elderly relative(s)
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for relatives with disabilities, illness
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because currently in education
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because prefer to stay at home with children
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because spouse wants me to stay at home
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because personal or family responsibilities
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because retired
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because gave up looking for work
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because there are not jobs available close enough to my home
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I don't want to work
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of a newborn child
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of my grandchild
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because my skills are no longer relevant, because I took a break from work
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Cash sales from agricultural products.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from owning a business
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from informal work (without contract), like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Pensions and government benefits.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'
Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Other sources of income.
Question text: How much was this income in an average month?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'
Question text: How much is the average total monthly income of your household?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: How much does your household save each month?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: How much do you save individually each month?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Do you control the money you make for the household?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Childcare?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Childcare?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cooking?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cooking?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cleaning?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cleaning?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Repairing things around the household?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Repairing things around the household?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Laundry?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Laundry?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Grocery shopping?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Grocery shopping?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Taking care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?
Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?
Question text: Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the labor distribution in your family between you and family members of the opposite sex?
Question text: Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Personal expenses?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Education?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan -Health?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Vehicle purchase?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of property?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of machinery?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Business investment?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - To pay debts?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase of different things?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Other?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What was the results of you your loan application?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No credit history?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Bad credit history?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Lack of collateral?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Insufficient and irregular income?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Purpose of loan?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No reason given?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Other?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - No need?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Prefer to use own funds?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Too many requirements?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't like to have debts?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Insufficient income?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Lack of collateral?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Didn't find co-debtors?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - High cost of credit?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't have a job?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Other?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Employers prefer to hire men over women?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being hired for leadership positions?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being paid equally to their male colleagues?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of kindergartens?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Bad maternity leave conditions?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Unwanted sexual advances on women?
Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Domestic violence?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being hired for a leadership position?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Unwanted sexual advances?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?
Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Was not paid enough?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not having the perspective to be hired for a leadership position?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Concerns over unwanted sexual advances?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - It costs more in transport than it is worth to get a job?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Available jobs don't pay enough?
Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - There aren't any jobs close enough to my home?
Question text: Are you currently a member of a trade union?
Question text: Would you like to be a member of a trade union?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Are you currnetly a member of a trade union?'
Question text: Have you ever engaged in collective bargaining (meaning agreement) either formally or informally?
Question text: During the past 6 months, have you gone to another settlement for 2 days or longer?
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work.
Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Georgia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work.
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work?
Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Question text: In Georgia, some people think that the pension age should be lower for women than men. Do you think that the age for men and women to receive pensions should…?
Question text: In general, how self-confident would you say you are on a 10-point scale where 10 means very self-confident and 0 means not self-confident at all?
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: Overall, how happy would you say you are? Please use this CARD, where code ‘0' corresponds to “Extremely unhappy” and code ‘10' corresponds to “Extremely happy,” please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your opinion.
Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Question text: What is/was the highest level of education of your mother?
Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Question text: What is/was the highest level of education of your father?
Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Question text: What are/were the occupations of your mother?
Question text: What are/were the occupations of your father?
Question text: What language do you speak at home most of the time?
Question text: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?
Question text: Were you or your family displaced from the territorial conflict which affected Georgia?
Question text: At what age were you first married?
Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Question text: Do/did you have any children?
Question text: How many children do you have/had?
Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'Yes' to 'How many children do/did you have?'
The answers above 6 were grouped.
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns refrigerator?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns color-TV?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns Mobile phone (except smartphone)?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns smartphone?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns tablet computer ?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns car?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns air conditioner?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns automatic washing machine?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns personal computer, including laptop?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns hot water?
Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns central heating?
Question text: Total number of people per household
Question text: Total number of adults per household
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