Caucasus Barometer 2011 Armenia

Caucasus Barometer is the annual household survey about social economic issues and political attitudes conducted by CRRC.
Country: Armenia
Fieldwork Dates: October 26 2011 to November 25 2011

• Codebook
• Fact sheet
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Codebook

SETTYPE: Settlement type

Question text: Settlement type

RESPSEX: Respondent's gender

Question text: Respondent's gender

AGEGROUP: Age group

Question text: Age group

Note: Generated from variable RESPAGE

ACTFRND: Activities during last 6 months: Spent time with friends

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Spent time with friends

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTPBLM: Activities during last 6 months: Attended a public meeting

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Attended a public meeting

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTDISC: Activities during last 6 months: Discussed politics with friends/colleagues

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Discussed politics with friends/colleagues

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTBOOK: Activities during last 6 months: Read a book

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Read a book

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTNWP: Activities during last 6 months: Read a print newspaper/news magazine

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Read a print newspaper/news magazine

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTBIRJ: Activities during last 6 months: Spent time at 'birja'/chaikhane

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Spent time at 'birja'/chaikhane

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTMUSC: Activities during last 6 months: Listened to music

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Listened to music

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTTV: Activities during last 6 months: Watched TV

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Watched TV

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTSGHT: Activities during last 6 months: Did some sightseeing

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did some sightseeing

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTREST: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a restaurant

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a restaurant

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTCLUB: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a bar/club/disco

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a bar/club/disco

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTCHAR: Activities during last 6 months: Made a contribution to a charity

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Made a contribution to a charity, including donations by sms and giving money to beggars.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTVLNT: Activities during last 6 months: Volunteered without compensation

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Volunteered without compensation

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTORGN: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a meeting of a club/civic organization

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a meeting of a club/civic organization

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTGARD: Activities during last 6 months: Did some gardening

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did some gardening

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTSPOR: Activities during last 6 months: Did sports/exercise/hiking

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did sports/exercise/hiking

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTARTS: Activities during last 6 months: Did arts and crafts/played musical instrument

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did arts and crafts/played musical instrument

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTTHEA: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a theatre/cinema

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a theatre/cinema

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTMUSM: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a museum/art gallery

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? -Went to a museum/art gallery

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTINTN: Activities during last 6 months: Played Internet, video, phone, computer games

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Played Internet, video, phone, computer games

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ACTWALK: Activities during last 6 months: Went for a walk to a park/boulevard

Question text: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went for a walk to a park/boulevard

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

FEELTRU: There are many people I can trust completely

Question text: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are many people I can trust completely.

FEELEMP: I experience a general sense of emptiness

Question text: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I experience a general feeling of emptiness.

FEELCLS: There are enough people to whom I feel close

Question text: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are enough people to whom I feel close.

FEELRLY: There are plenty of people I can rely on

Question text: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems.

FEELREJ: I often feel rejected

Question text: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I often feel rejected.

RATEHAP: How happy would you say you are?

Question text: Overall, how happy would you say you are?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

HLTHRAT: How would you rate your health?

Question text: Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as ...

FAMCLAB: Family member currently living abroad?

Question text: Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad, outside the borders of Armenia?

CLFRDAB: Close friends currently living abroad?

Question text: Do you have any close friends currently living abroad, outside the borders of Armenia?

LIFESAT: Overall life satisfaction

Question text: All things considered, how satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

GALLTRU: Most people can be trusted?

Question text: Generally speaking, would you say that most people in Armenia can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

BUSINJEW: Approval of doing business with Jews

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Jews?

BUSINUSA: Approval of doing business with Americans

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Americans?

BUSINAZE: Approval of doing business with Azerbaijanis

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Azerbaijanis?

BUSINGRE: Approval of doing business with Greeks

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Greeks?

BUSINRUS: Approval of doing business with Russians

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Russians?

BUSINARM: Approval of doing business with Armenians

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Armenians?

BUSINTUR: Approval of doing business with Turks

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Turks?

BUSINGEO: Approval of doing business with Georgians

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Georgians?

BUSINKUR: Approval of doing business with Kurds, Yezidis

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Kurds, Yezidis?

BUSINENG: Approval of doing business with English

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with English?

MARWJEW: Approval of women marrying Jews

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Jews?

MARWUSA: Approval of women marrying Americans

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Americans?

MARWAZE: Approval of women marrying Azerbaijanis

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Azerbaijanis?

MARWGRE: Approval of women marrying Greeks

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Greeks?

MARWRUS: Approval of women marrying Russians

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Russians?

MARWARM: Approval of women marrying Armenians

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Armenians?

MARWTUR: Approval of women marrying Turks

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Turks?

MARWGEO: Approval of women marrying Georgians

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Georgians?

MARWKUR: Approval of women marrying Kurds, Yezidis

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Kurds, Yezidis?

MARWENG: Approval of women marrying English

Question text: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying English?

FATEINLF: Perception of life

Question text: Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this CARD, where '1' means Everything in life is determined by fate and '10' means People shape their fate themselves.

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

DONBHEAR: Have you seen/heard anything about donating blood, during last 2 years?

Question text: During the last two years, have you seen or heard anything about donating blood?

DONBEVER: Have you ever donated blood?

Question text: Have you ever donated blood?

NDBDOCT: Why never donated blood: Not in good health/doctor advised against it

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I am not in good health / My doctor advised against it

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBTIME: Why never donated blood: Don't have time

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I Do not have time

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBWHERE: Why never donated blood: Don't know where to go

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I Do not know where to go

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBBADEX: Why never donated blood: Relative/friend has had a bad experience

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - My relative / friend has had a bad experience

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBINFEC: Why never donated blood: Afraid of possible infection

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I am afraid of possible infection

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBWEAK: Why never donated blood: Giving blood may make me weak

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I think giving blood may make me weak

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBAIDS: Why never donated blood: Afraid of AIDS

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I am afraid of AIDS

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBUSAGE: Why never donated blood: My blood may not be used properly

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I think my blood may not be used properly

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBNEEDL: Why never donated blood: Afraid of needles in general

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I am afraid of needles in general

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBIDEA: Why never donated blood: Don't like the idea of donating blood

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - I Do not like the idea of donating blood

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBRELIG: Why never donated blood: For religious reasons

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - For religious reasons

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBREJEC: Why never donated blood: My attempt to give blood was rejected

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - My attempt to give blood was rejected

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

NDBOTHER: Why never donated blood: Other

Question text: Can you tell me why you have never donated blood? Here are some possible reasons. Please tell me which most apply to you - Other

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never donated blood

DONBPERS: Has anyone you know personally donated blood in the last 10 years?

Question text: Do you know anyone personally in Armenia who has donated blood in the last 10 years?

DONBREL: Close relatives/friends received blood in the last 10 years?

Question text: Had any of your close relatives or close friends received blood in the last 10 years?

DONBFUT: Possibility of donating blood in next 12 months

Question text: Could you please tell me how possible it is that you will donate blood in the next 12 months?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

DONBPAY: People donating blood should be paid

Question text: Do you think people donating blood should be paid any money, or they should only do it for free?

HAVEJOB: Do you have a job?

Question text: Do you have a job?

Note: Generated from variable EMPLSIT

EMPLSIT: Primary activity or situation

Question text: Which of the following best describes your situation? Please think about the activity or situation which is primary for you.

UNEMYRS: Duration of unemployment

Question text: From which year have you not had a job?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed

INTSTJOB: Interested in a job

Question text: Are you currently interested in a job, or not?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed

LOOKJOB: Looking for a job during the past 4 weeks

Question text: Have you been looking for a job during the past four weeks, or not?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed and were interested in finding a job

JOBSTART: Able to start working within the next 14 days

Question text: If a suitable job were available, would you be able to start working within the next 14 days?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed, were interested in and were looking for the job

WORKTYP: Status and type of primary workplace

Question text: Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
Following options were grouped to Other: Own business with employees, Employee in a foreign organization / bussiness and Employee in a local/international NGO.

WORKYRS: Duration of employment

Question text: From which year have you been working at this workplace?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
In the original dataset, the variable contains year since the respondent has job

WORKSEC: Primary employment sector

Question text: Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
The question was asked to the respondents who were employed Options Mining, Quarrying, Hotels, Restaurents, Cafes, Financial Intermediation / Banking, Real Estate, Property, Renting, Civil society / NGO, Mass media were grouped with Other

JOBSATF: Overall job satisfaction

Question text: Please tell me, overall, how satisfied are you with your job?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

WORKPOS: I feel positive most of the time I am working

Question text: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement - I feel positive most of the time I am working

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

WORKVAL: I feel valued at work

Question text: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement - I feel valued at work

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

FAIRCOM: I am fairly compensated

Question text: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement - I am fairly compensated

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

JBNEEDED: I am doing something that many people need

Question text: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement - I am doing something that many people need

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

SAVPERS: Do you currently have any personal savings?

Question text: Do you currently have any personal savings?

PERSINC: Personal income last month

Question text: Speaking about your personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups do you belong? Please think of all sources of income that you had last month

Note: The question was recoded. Following options were grouped to More than USD 400: USD 401 - 800, USD 801 - 1200, More than USD 1200

DEBTPERS: Do you have any personal debts?

Question text: Do you currently have any personal debts?

OWEMON: Does anybody owe you money?

Question text: Does anybody currently owe you any money?

BANKACC: Do you have a bank account?

Question text: Do you currently have a bank account?

NEWHHJOB: Anyone in the HH started a new job in the last 12 months?

Question text: Has anybody in your household started a new job during the last 12 months?

JOBLOST: Anyone in the HH lost job in the last 12 month?

Question text: Has anybody in your household lost his/her job during the last 12 months?

WORKRLT: Done unpaid or paid work for your family's or close relatives' business?

Question text: Have you done any unpaid or paid work for your family's or close relative's business for at least one hour within the past week?

GETJOBF: The most important factor for getting a good job

Question text: Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in Armenia?

POLDIRN: Direction in which the country's domestic politics are going

Question text: There are different opinions regarding the direction in which Armenia's domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with?

QUALINF: How well TV journalists inform the population

Question text: Please tell me, overall, how well do you think TV journalists in Armenia inform the population about what is actually going on in Armenia?

TVSRVPP: TV journalists are serving interests of people like you

Question text: How strongly do you agree or disagree with the opinion that, overall, TV journalists in Armenia are serving interests of people like you?

TRUHLTH: Trust - Healthcare system

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Healthcare system?

TRUBANK: Trust - Banks

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Banks?

TRUEDUC: Trust - Educational system

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Educational system?

TRUARMY: Trust - Army

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Army?

TRUCRTS: Trust - Court system

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Court system?

TRUNGOS: Trust - NGOs

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - NGOs?

TRUPARL: Trust - Parliament

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Parliament?

TRUEXEC: Trust - Executive government

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Executive government (Prime minister and ministers)?

TRUPRES: Trust - President

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - President?

TRUPOLI: Trust - Police

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Police?

TRUMEDI: Trust - Media

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Media?

TRULOCG: Trust - Local government

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Local government?

TRURELI: Trust - Religious institutions respondent belongs to

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Religious institutions to which you belong?

TRUOMB: Trust - Ombudsman

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - Ombudsman?

TRUSTEU: Trust - EU

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - European Union?

TRUSTUN: Trust - UN

Question text: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where '1' means Fully distrust, and '5' means Fully trust - United Nations?

IMPISS1: Most important issue facing the country

Question text: What do you think is the most important issue facing Armenia at the moment?

Note: Following options were grouped to Other: Unaffordability of healthcare, Unfairness of courts, Unfairness of elections, Violation of human rights, Lack of peace in country, Not having NATO membership, Political instability in the country, Violation of property rights, Low quality of education, Relations with Russia and Religious intolerance.

IMPISS2: Second most important issue facing the country

Question text: And tell me the second most important issue facing Armenia at the moment

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option.
Following options were grouped to Other: Unaffordability of healthcare, Unfairness of courts, Unfairness of elections, Not having NATO membership, Lack of peace in the country, Political instability in the country, Violation of property rights, Relations with Russia, Unsolved territorial conflicts, Religious intolerance.

FAIRTRT: People are treated fairly by the government

Question text: Under the present government in Armenia, do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government?

FREESPK: People have the right to openly say what they think

Question text: In Armenia today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think?

GOVTROL: Government should be like a parent VS Government should be like an employee

Question text: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: people are like children, the government should take care of them like a parent. Statement 2: government is like an employee, the people should be the bosses who control the government.

Note: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Government as parent - Strongly agree 2. Government as parent - Agree 3. Government as employee - Agree 4. Government as employee - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Parent, 3 and 4 to Employee, 5 - DK

COMPETIT: Competition is good VS Competition is harmful

Question text: On this CARD, you see two opposite views. How would you place your views on this scale? Statement 1: competition is good. It stimulates people to work hard and develop new ideas. Statement 2: competition is harmful, it brings out the worst in people.

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

OWNRSHP: Private ownership of business VS Government ownership of business

Question text: And how would you place your views on this scale? Statement 1: private ownership increased. Statement 2: government ownership increased.

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

OBJCOUR: Court system favors some citizens VS treats all equally

Question text: Please tell me which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: The court system in Armenia favors some citizens over others. Statement 2: The court system in Armenia treats all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others

Note: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Court favours some citizens - Strongly agree 2. Court favours some citizens - Agree 3. Court treats everyone equally - Agree 4. Court treats everyone equally - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Partial 3 and 4 to Impartial, 5 - DK

PROTEST: People should VS People should not participate in protest actions

Question text: Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: people should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge. Statement 2: people should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country.

Note: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Participation in protests - Strongly agree 2. Participation in protests - Agree 3. Non-participation in protests - Agree 4. Non-participation in protests - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Yes 3 and 4 to No, 5 - DK

COURTINV: Bringing a case to the court will make the problem worse

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion: Bringing a case to the court will make the problem worse

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

VOTPRCP: Would you participate in presidential elections next Sunday?

Question text: If presidential elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not?

VOTLELE: Did you vote in the last parliamentary elections?

Question text: Did you vote in the last parliamentary elections election?

ELCOND: Fairness of the most recent parliamentary elections

Question text: Would you say that the most recent parliamentary election was conducted…

ICITOPIN: Important for a good citizen - form their own opinion

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to form their own opinion independently of others?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITLAW: Important for a good citizen - always obey laws

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen always obey laws?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITGOV: Important for a good citizen - support the government on every occasion

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to support the government on every occasion?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITVOTE: Important for a good citizen - vote in elections

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to vote in elections?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITTRAD: Important for a good citizen - follow traditions

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to follow traditions?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

IMPGCVW: Important for a good citizen - do volunteer work

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to do volunteer work meeting the needs of the community without expecting any compensation?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITHELP: Important for a good citizen - support people who are worse off

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to support people who are worse off than themselves?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

ICITOPP: Important for a good citizen - be critical towards the government

Question text: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to be critical towards the government?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

CNTRDEM: How much of a democracy is Armenia today?

Question text: In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Armenia today? Is it ...

ATTDEM: Attitude towards democracy

Question text: Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?

PRESFEM: Would vote for a women candidate in presidential elections

Question text: All things being equal, would you vote for a woman candidate for president?

NATOSUPP: Support of Armenia's membership in NATO

Question text: To what extent would you support Armenia's membership in NATO?

EUSUPP: Support of Armenia's membership in EU

Question text: Please tell me to what extent would you support Armenia's membership in the European Union?

FRNDCNTR: Biggest friend of the country

Question text: In your opinion, which country is currently the biggest friend of Armenia?

Note: Following options were grouped to Other: USA, No one, Azerbaijan, Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Estonia, Germany, Armenia, Iran, Belgium, Kazakhstan.

ENEMCNTR: Biggest enemy of the country

Question text: In your opinion, which country is currently the biggest enemy of Armenia?

Note: Following options were grouped to Other: USA,No one, Russia, Great Britain, Germany, Israel, Armenia, Georgia, Iran.

REF1: Which of the statements about refugees in Armenia do you agree with most?

Question text: With which of the following statements about refugees in Armenia do you agree most?

REF2_1: Majority of refugees in Armenia feel part of Armenia's society

Question text: To what extent would you agree or disagree with the following statements about the majority of refugees in Armenia? - Majority of refugees in Armenia feel part of Armenia's society

REF2_2: Majority of refugees in Armenia will immediately move back to their land when possible

Question text: To what extent would you agree or disagree with the following statements about the majority of refugees in Armenia? - Majority of refugees in Armenia will immediately move back to their land when possible

REF2_3: Majority of refugees in Armenia are different from Armenia's society

Question text: To what extent would you agree or disagree with the following statements about the majority of refugees in Armenia? - Majority of refugees in Armenia are different from Armenia's society that are not refugees

REF2_4: Majority of refugees in Armenia are disadvantaged because of their refugee status

Question text: To what extent would you agree or disagree with the following statements about the majority of refugees in Armenia? - Majority of refugees in Armenia are disadvantaged because of their refugee status

REF3: Do you currently have official refugee status?

Question text: Do you currently have official refugee status?

ETHNIC: Respondent's ethnicity

Question text: There are a number of ethnic groups living in Azerbaijan. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?

Note: Following options: Other Caucasian and Rusian were grouped with Other ethnicity

KNOWRUS: Knowledge of Russian

Question text: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: Russian

KNOWENG: Knowledge of English

Question text: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: English

COMPABL: Knowledge of computer

Question text: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: computer (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games)

FRQINTR: Frequency of internet usage

Question text: How often do you use the Internet?

NOINTWHY: Main reason for not using Internet

Question text: What is the main reason why you do not use the Internet?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who never use the internet
Following options were grouped to Other: Internet is too expensive, Connection is too slow, The Internet is distasteful or immoral, No access to the Internet .

INTACCPL: Places of most frequent internet access for last 30 days

Question text: From which of the following places have you accessed the Internet most frequently during the last 30 days?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACEM: Most frequent Internet activity - Receive / send emails

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Receive / send emails

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACFB: Most frequent internet activities - Use Facebook

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Use Facebook

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACSN: Most frequent internet activities - Use other social networking sites

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Use other social networking sites, except Facebook (e.g. Odnoklassniki, My Space, etc.)

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACFD: Most frequent Internet activity - Engage in forum discussions

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Engage in forum discussions

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACBL: Most frequent Internet activity - Write / read other's blogs

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Write a blog / read other's blogs

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACIN: Most frequent Internet activity - Search for information

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Search for information (Google, Wiki, etc.)

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACSH: Most frequent Internet activity - Shop

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Shop

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACBK: Most frequent internet activities - Use Internet banking

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Use Internet banking

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACNW: Most frequent Internet activity - Read / listen to / watch the news

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Read / listen to / watch the news apart from social networking sites

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACEN: Most frequent Internet activity - Download / Listen / Watch music/videos

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Download / Listen to / Watch music/videos/movies

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACSK: Most frequent internet activities - Use instant messenger

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Use instant messenger (Skype, ICQ, MSN)

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACGM: Most frequent Internet activity - Play online games

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Play online games

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACDW: Most frequent Internet activity - Visit dating websites

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Visit dating websites

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

INTACOT: Most frequent Internet activity - Other

Question text: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? - Other

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

FLMANDSC: Any foreign language mandatory at schools?

Question text: Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of Armenia?

QUALSCH: During the last 5 years, quality of secondary education ...

Question text: In your opinion, how has the quality of education in Armenia's public secondary schools changed during the last 5 years?

KINDERG: Kindergarten is necessary vs. Kindergarten is waste of time and money

Question text: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: it's necessary for kids to go to kindergarten because that's where they learn things they can't learn elsewhere. Statement 2: nowadays, there is no need for kids to go to kindergarten. Sending them there is only a waste of time and money

Note: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Kindergartens are necessary - Strongly agree 2. Kindergartens are necessary - Agree 3. There is no need in kindergartens nowadays - Agree 4. There is no need in kindergartens nowadays - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Necessary, 3 and 4 to Unnecessary, 5 - DK and RA

KINDBAB: Public, private kindergarten or babysitter for a child?

Question text: magine you have a 4-year old child. If you had a choice, would you prefer to send your child to a public kindergarten, private kindergarten, or have a babysitter for him/her?

IDEALNCH: Ideal number of children per family?

Question text: What do you think is the ideal number of children per family in Azerbaijan?

Note: Answers more than 6 were grouped into 6 or more

RELGION: Respondent's religion

Question text: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable
Options Roman Catholic Church, Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church, Protestant Church, Other Christian Church or group, Judaism were grouped with Other.

RELIMP: How important is religion in your daily life?

Question text: How important is religion in your daily life?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination

RELSERV: Frequency of attendance of religious services

Question text: Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination

RELFAST: Frequency of fasting when required by religious traditions

Question text: How often do you fast when it is required by your religious traditions?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination

RLGIOUS: How religious would you say you are?

Question text: Overall, how religious would you say you are?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JAPQUAK: Was recent earthquake in Japan God's wrath?

Question text: To what extent would you agree or disagree with the opinion that the recent earthquake in Japan was God's wrath?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

CAPTRIP: Number of trips to the capital within the past 12 months

Question text: How many times did you travel to Capital within the last 2 months?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents living outside the capital The question was changed from open-ended

FORTRI: Number of trips outside the country within the last 5 years

Question text: How many times have you been outside the country in the last five years?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended

MIGSHRT: Interested in temporary emigration?

Question text: If you had a chance, would you leave Armenia for a certain period of time to live somewhere else?

EMIGRAT: Interested in permanent emigration?

Question text: If you had a chance, would you leave Armenia forever to live somewhere else?

PAYBRIB: Paid a bribe during the last 12 months

Question text: Have you or any member of your household been in a situation during the last 12 months when you/they had to pay a bribe in order to get a service or to obtain preferential treatment or consideration?

TIOWNTV: Can get information from government: owner of TV station

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to?Who owns television stations I have reception for

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TIDONPP: Can get information from government: companies donating money to political parties

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - Which companies have donated money to any of the /country's/ political parties

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TIGOVBUY: Can get information from government: companies government buys goods/services

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - From which companies the government is buying goods or services

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TISALPM: Can get information from government: official salary of the Prime Minister

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - How much the official salary of the Prime Minister is

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TISPENML: Can get information from government: expenditure on military/defense in 2010

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - How much the government spent on military and defense in 2010

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TISPENES: Can get information from government: expenditure on education in 2010

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - How much the government spent on education in 2010

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TIOWNBLD: Can get information from government: owner of a certain building in neighborhood

Question text: In respect to each of these topics, do you think you can get information from the government, if you wanted to - Who the official owner of a certain building in your neighborhood is

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

TIINTISS: Most interesting issue to learn about

Question text: Which one issue would you be most interested in learning about?

TIISSNOT: Least interesting issue to learn about

Question text: And which one issue would you be least interested in learning about?

TIACCINF: Public should have free access to statistical data collected by government

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree that statistical data collected by the government, such as the numbers of crimes committed annually, should be accessible to the public free of charge?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

TIWRTREQ: Request of official information from the government

Question text: According to the law, all people can request information from the government that is officially available to the public, such as information on state officials' salaries or budget spending. Would you write such a request letter or e-mail in order to get information in which you are interested?

RESPEDU: Respondent's education

Question text: Respondent's education

Note: The question was recoded. Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary

RESPMAR: Respondent's marital status

Question text: Respondent's marital status

Note: The question was recoded. Options Separated and Divorced were grouped.

HEATCCS: Heating last winter - Climate control system

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Climate control system(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATCKS: Heating last winter - Coal/Kerosene stove

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Coal / kerosene stove(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATELH: Heating last winter - Electric heater

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Electric heater(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATGS: Heating last winter - Gas stove

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Gas stove(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATGH: Heating last winter - Gas heater

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Gas heater(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATPUCH: Heating last winter - Public central heating system

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Public central heating system

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATPRCH: Heating last winter - Private central heating system

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Private central heating system

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATWBS: Heating last winter - Wood-burning stove

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Wood-burning stove(s)

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

HEATOTH: Heating last winter - Other

Question text: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter - Other

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ECONSTN: Assessment of HH's economic situation

Question text: Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household?

DWELOWN: Ownership of HH dwelling

Question text: Speaking about this dwelling, where your household lives, do you...

OWNCOTV: HH owns - Color television

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns color television

OWNDIGC: HH owns - Digital photo camera

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns digital photo camera

OWNWASH: HH owns - Automatic washing machine

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns automatic washing machine

OWNDVDP: HH owns - DVD player

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns DVD player

OWNFRDG: HH owns - Refrigerator

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns refrigerator

OWNAIRC: HH owns - Air conditioner

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns air conditioner

OWNCARS: HH owns - Car

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns car

OWNLNDP: HH owns - Landline phone

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns land line phone

OWNCELL: HH owns - Cell phone

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns cell phone

CELLINT: HH owns - Activated Internet access from cell phone

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns activated Internet access from your personal cell phone

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who owned cell phones

OWNCOMP: HH owns - Personal computer

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns personal computer, including laptop

WEBHOME: HH has internet access from the home computer/laptop

Question text: Please tell me whether or not your household owns Internet access from your home computer

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who owned personal computers

OWNCARIN: Does any HH member have car insurance?

Question text: Does anyone in your household currently have a car insurance?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMBRED: Does HH limit consumption of bread, pasta?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Bread, pasta

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMMILK: Does HH limit consumption of butter, milk?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Butter, milk

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMPOUL: Does HH limit consumption of poultry?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Poultry / Chicken meat

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMBEEF: Does HH limit consumption of beef?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Beef

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMPORK: Does HH limit consumption of pork?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Pork

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMFISH: Does HH limit consumption of fish?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Fish

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMVEGS: Does HH limit consumption of fruit, vegetables?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Fruit, vegetables, EXCEPT potatoes

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMPOTA: Does HH limit consumption of potatoes?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Potatoes

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMSWEE: Does HH limit consumption of sweets and chocolates?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Sweets and chocolates

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMELEC: Does HH limit consumption of electricity?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Electricity

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMGASS: Does HH limit consumption of gas?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Gas

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

LIMTRAN: Does HH limit consumption of transportation?

Question text: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Transportation

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOMONFD: Not enough money to buy food for past 12 months

Question text: Speaking about the past 12 months, how often did it happen that you did not have enough money to buy the food you or your family needed?

NOEATBR: Respondent would never eat - Bread, pasta

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Bread, pasta

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATBM: Respondent would never eat - Butter, milk

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Butter, milk

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATCH: Respondent would never eat - Poultry

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Poultry / Chicken meat

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATBEE: Respondent would never eat - Beef

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Beef

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATPRK: Respondent would never eat - Pork

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Pork

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATFI: Respondent would never eat - Fish

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Fish

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATFR: Respondent would never eat - Fruit

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Fruit

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATVE: Respondent would never eat - Vegetables, except potatoes

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Vegetables, except potatoes

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATPO: Respondent would never eat - Potatoes

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Potatoes

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NOEATSWE: Respondent would never eat - Sweets and Chocolate

Question text: Sometimes people decide not to eat certain products, not because of financial difficulties, but because they choose so. Please tell me, is there any product that you never eat? - Sweets and Chocolate

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

MONYTOT: HH monetary income last month

Question text: Household income is a sum of monetary income of all household members. Speaking about monetary income of all your household members last month, to which of the following groups does your household belong?

Note: The question was recoded. Following options were grouped to More than USD 400: USD 401 - 800, USD 801 - 1200, More than USD 1200

SPENDMO: HH spending last month

Question text: Please tell me your household's spending last month?

Note: The question was recoded. Following options were grouped to More than USD 400: USD 401 - 800, USD 801 - 1200, More than USD 1200

LNNUMHH: HH member taking a loan/debt of more than 100USD in last 12 months

Question text: How many times has anyone in your household taken out a loan or had a debt or a line of credit, including instant credit, of more than 100 USD in the last 12 months?

FOODDBT: Frequency of borrowing money for food

Question text: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? Have you borrowed money ...

Note: Option Each week was grouped to Each month

UTILDBT: Frequency of borrowing money for utilities

Question text: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to pay for utilities? Have you borrowed money ...

CURRUNG: Current perceived economic rung

Question text: Let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in Armenia today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

FUTRUNG: Perceived economic rung in 5 years

Question text: On which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing 5 years from now?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

RELCOND: Perceived relative economic condition

Question text: Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as ...

MININCN: Minimal monthly income for normal life (in USD)

Question text: What is the minimal monthly income that would enable your household live a normal life?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended

CHLDFIN: Perceived financial situation of children

Question text: Do you think your children will be better off or worse off financially than you are when they are your age?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

NK1_1: Should Russia be ... in finding a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

Question text: In your opinion, should the following countries or organizations be more involved less involved or not involved at all in finding a solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - Russia

NK1_2: Should the United States be ... in finding a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

Question text: In your opinion, should the following countries or organizations be more involved less involved or not involved at all in finding a solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - United States

NK1_3: Should France be ... in finding a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

Question text: In your opinion, should the following countries or organizations be more involved less involved or not involved at all in finding a solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - France

NK1_4: Should Turkey be ... in finding a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

Question text: In your opinion, should the following countries or organizations be more involved less involved or not involved at all in finding a solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - Turkey

NK1_5: Should EU be ... in finding a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

Question text: In your opinion, should the following countries or organizations be more involved less involved or not involved at all in finding a solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - European Union

NK2: When will the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict be resolved?

Question text: When do you think the Nagorno Karabakh conflict will be resolved?

NK3: Prospects of Nagorno-Karabakh becoming an integral part of Azerbaijan ... since May 1994

Question text: In your opinion, have the prospects of Nagorno Karabakh becoming an integral part of Azerbaijan increased, stayed the same, or decreased since the ceasefire agreement in May 1994?

NK4_1: A solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within the next 5 years by peaceful negotiation?

Question text: In your opinion, how likely is it to find a solution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict within the next 5? - by peaceful negotiation

NK4_2: A solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within the next 5 years by force?

Question text: In your opinion, how likely is it to find a solution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict within the next 5? - by force

NK5AR_1: Ideas for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Have Nagorno-Karabakh as a formal part of Armenia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it might accept it under certain circumstances or would never accept it. - Have Nagorno-Karabakh as a formal part of Armenia.

NK5AR_2: Ideas for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Have Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent country

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it might accept it under certain circumstances or would never accept it. - Have Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent country.

NK5AR_3: Ideas for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Create a special administrative region that will be jointly governed by Azerbaijan and Armenia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it might accept it under certain circumstances or would never accept it. - Create a special administrative region that will be jointly governed by Azerbaijan and Armenia.

NK5AR_4: Ideas for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Have Nagorno-Karabakh with a high degree of autonomy within Azerbaijan

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it might accept it under certain circumstances or would never accept it. - Have Nagorno-Karabakh with a high degree of autonomy within Azerbaijan.

NK5AR_5: Ideas for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Have Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan without autonomy

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it might accept it under certain circumstances or would never accept it. - Have Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan without autonomy.

JUSTRAN: Justified or not - Avoiding a fare on public transport

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Avoiding a fare on public transport

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSBENF: Justified or not - Receiving undeserved government benefits

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Receiving government benefits to which you is not entitled

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSDVRS: Justified or not - Getting a divorce

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Getting a divorce

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSBRBA: Justified or not - Accepting a bribe/present

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Accepting a bribe or a valuable present in the course of someone's duties

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSBRBG: Justified or not - Giving a bribe/present for treatment / service

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Paying a bribe or giving a valuable present to someone in order to get preferential treatment / service

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSSPOUS: Justified or not - Cheating on one's spouse

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Cheating on one's spouse

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSTAXES: Justified or not - Cheating on taxes

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Cheating on taxes if one has a chance

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSABOR: Justified or not - Having an abortion

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Having an abortion

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

JUSHOMO: Justified or not - Homosexuality

Question text: Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can be justified or not? Some of the questions here may be difficult, but please tell me honestly what do you think - Homosexuality

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

LISTENO: Did anybody else listen the interview?

Question text: Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent's answers during the interview?

FRQDIST: Frequency of respondent being distracted

Question text: How often was the respondent distracted during the interview?

FRQKNOW: Respondent lacking knowledge in questions asked

Question text: How often did you feel that the respondent lacked knowledge about the questions you asked?

FRQRLCT: Frequency of respondent being reluctant

Question text: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to answer the questions?

RESPINL: Respondent's level of intelligence

Question text: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence?

RESPTIR: How tired was respondent at the end of the interview?

Question text: How tired was the respondent in the end of the interview?

Note: The scale was changed from 10-point into 5-point

INTLANG: Interview language

Question text: Interview language

HHSIZE: Total number of people per household

Question text: Total number of people per household

Note: The question was changed from open-ended
Generated from variable V4

HHASIZE: Total number of adults per household

Question text: Total number of adults per household

Note: The question was changed from open-ended
Generated from variable NADHH

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