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  The project was carried out by CRRC Georgia for UN Women’s project “Women’s Economic Empowerment in the South Caucasus”, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation for the South Caucasus (SDC). Products produced on the website cannot be attributed to UN Women, United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. Please note that differences displayed in cross-tabulations may not be statistically significant. Numbers may vary from the report due to different statistical analysis processes.

Women’s economic inactivity and engagement in the informal sector in Armenia

Causes and consequences of women’s economic inactivity and informal employment in Armenia

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Codebook

SETTYPE: Settlement type

Question text: Settlement type

RESPSEX: Respondent's sex

Question text: Respondent's sex

AGEGROUP: Respondent's age

Question text: Respondent's age

Note: The answers were grouped into: 18-35 yeas, 36-55 years and 56+ years.

HHAGRSELL: Does the household sell any agricultural product

Question text: Does the household sell any agricultural product that the family grows or does anyone have a business or is otherwise self-employed?

RESPEDU: Highest level of education

Question text: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?

Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.

OBTEDUSEC: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Secondary vocational education

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Secondary vocational education

OBTEDUPOS: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Post-secondary vocational education

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Post-secondary vocational education

OBTEDUIB: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree

OBTEDUBA: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Bachelor's degree

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Bachelor's degree

OBTEDUIM: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education?- Incomplete Master's degree

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)

OBTEDUMA: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Master's degree

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)

OBTEDUID: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Incomplete doctorate

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete doctorate

OBTEDUPHD: In which field have you obtained/obtaining your education? - Doctorate

Question text: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Doctorate

FIELDEDUSC: Field of education: Secondary vocational education

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Secondary vocational education

FIEDLEDUPS: Field of education: Post secondary vocational education

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Post-secondary vocational education

FIEDLEDUIB: Field of education: Incomplete Bachelor's degree

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree

FIEDLEDUBA: Field of education: Bachelor's degree

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Bachelor's degree

FIEDLEDUIM: Field of education: Incomplete Master's degree

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Master's degree

FIEDLEDUMA: Field of education: Master's degree

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Master's degree

FIEDLEDUID: Field of education: Incomplete doctorate

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete doctorate

FIEDLEDUD: Field of education: Doctorate

Question text: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Doctorate

RESNUMJOBS: Number of jobs

Question text: Please think about your main employment and all other employment (second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth). Overall How many jobs/places of employment do you have?

Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

WORKTYPE: Status and the type of the main workplace

Question text: Speaking about your main place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?

Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

DESCWTYPE: Description of the main work

Question text: And which of the following best describes the job you do?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

WORKTIME: Time spent on at the main work

Question text: In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?

Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

REASPTWORK: Reason for part time work for the main work

Question text: Why do you work part time?

Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'? This question is asked only about the primary job and only in case if respondent named less than 32 hours in question ' In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?'

SECTWORK: Sector of main work

Question text: Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work ?

Note: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

NUMMONW: Number of months worked on the main work

Question text: Thinking about the last 12 months, overall, how many months did you work in this job?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

MONINCW: Income per-month in the main work

Question text: Thinking about last 12 months, on average, what was your income per month in this job?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

PANUALW: Paid annual leave at the main work

Question text: Do you have the option to take paid annual leave at your job?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

PSICKLW: Paid sick leave at the main work

Question text: In case of incapacity to work due to health reasons, would you have the option to take paid sick leave at your job?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

SATW: Satisfaction with the main work

Question text: Using this CARD, please tell me, overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job?

Note: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?

SUPEMPL: Supervising employees

Question text: In your main place or places of work, do you supervise the work of others?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

RESPCOLL: Feel Respected by colleagues

Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 1 - I feel respected by colleagues

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

LISCOLL: Colleagues listen to what I say

Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 2 - I feel that my colleagues listen to what I say

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

RESPCL: Feel Respected by clients

Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 3 - I feel respected by clients/ customers

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

COMBOSPR: Comfortable sharing problems with boss

Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 4 -I feel comfortable going to my supervisor with problems

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

COLLVAL: Colleagues value my work

Question text: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 5 -My colleagues value my work

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

GENDISCW: Gender discrimination at workplace

Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your gender?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

AGEDISCW: Age discrimination at workplace

Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your age?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

ETHDISCW: Ethnicity discrimination at workplace

Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your ethnicity?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

SEXHARASSW: Sexual harassment at the workplace

Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by someone working in your work place?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

SEXHARASSCL: Sexual harassment by client

Question text: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by a customer or client?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

LOOKFORJOB: Looking for another job

Question text: Are you currently looking for another job?

UNSATBOSS: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied with my boss

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my boss

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSATCOMP: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied with my compensation

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my compensation

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSATSAFE: Reason for looking for another job - Job is unsafe

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Job is unsafe

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSATENV: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied with my work environment

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my work environment

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSM40H: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied that I work more than 40 hours a week

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work more than 40 hours a week

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSL40H: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied that I work less than 40 hours a week

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work less than 40 hours a week

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSWH: Reason for looking for another job - Unsatisfied with the working hours

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with the working hours

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSDIF: Reason for looking for another job - I want to work in a different field

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want to work in a different field

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSMR: Reason for looking for another job - I want a promotion or more responsibility

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want a promotion or more responsibility

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

UNSOTH: Reason for looking for another job - Other

Question text: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Other

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers

PATLEAVE: Paternity leave

Question text: In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?

Note: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job

NOPATREAS: Reason for not taking paternity leave - I would need to work for financial reasons

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would need to work for financial reasons

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASREL: Reason for not taking paternity leave - My spouse or another relative would take care of childcare

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My spouse or another relative would take care of childcare

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASSKIL: Reason for not taking paternity leave - I would not be able to stay up to date in my job skills

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would not be able to stay up to date in my job skills

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASKEEP: Reason for not taking paternity leave - My job would not be held for me

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My job would not be held for me

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASADV: Reason for not taking paternity leave - I would be losing advancement opportunities

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would be losing advancement opportunities

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASWORK: Reason for not taking paternity leave - I would rather work than be at home

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would rather work than be at home

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

REASOTH: Reason for not taking paternity leave - Other

Question text: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - Other

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWCHCARE: Type of work - Childcare

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Childcare

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWCLEAN: Type of work - Cleaning

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWCOOK: Type of work - Cooking

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWHAND: Type of work - Handyman

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Handyman

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWTAXI: Type of work - Taxi driver

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Taxi driver

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWAGR: Type of work - Agricultural work

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Agricultural work, including taking care of animals

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWSALE: Type of work - Sale of goods

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Sale of goods

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWORD: Type of work - Taking orders of food and cakes

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Taking orders of food and cakes

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

TWOTH: Type of work - Other

Question text: What type of work do you do? - Other

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers

PREFCONT: Prefer contract with employer

Question text: Would you prefer that you had a contract with your employer?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.

CONTADV: Advantage of having contract

Question text: What would be the main advantage of having an employment contract?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.

CONTDISAD: Disadvantage of having contract

Question text: What would be the main disadvantage of having an employment contract?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.

UNRBUS: Reason of unregistered business

Question text: There are many unregistered businesses in Armenia. What are the main reasons you think people don't register their business?

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.

CONTEMPL: Contract with employees

Question text: Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.

CONTEXP: Reason for not having contract with employees - The paper work involved would be too expensive

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too expensive

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTDIFF: Reason for not having contract with employees - The paper work involved would be too hard to complete

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too hard to complete

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTNO: Reason for not having contract with employees - No one makes me do that

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - No one makes me do that

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTMOR: Reason for not having contract with employees - I can pay my employees more as a result

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I can pay my employees more as a result

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTPAY: Reason for not having contract with employees - I don't have to pay taxes

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I don't have to pay taxes

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTREL: Reason for not having contract with employees - I work with a family member or friend and don't need a contract

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I work with a family member or friend and don't need a contract

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

CONTOTH: Reason for not having contract with employees - Other

Question text: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - Other

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'

REGADV: Advantage of registered business

Question text: What would be the main advantage of all businesses registering?

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.

REGDIS: Disadvantage of registered business

Question text: What would be the main disadvantage of all businesses registering?

Note: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.

UNEMPYEAR: Year of unemployment

Question text: From which year have you not had a job?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

LASTJOB: Last time looked for job

Question text: When was the last time you looked for work?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The answers were grouped into: 1977 - 1990 years, 1991 - 2000 years, 2001 - 2010 years and 2011 - 2018.

WORFIND: Suitable work is hard to find

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because suitable work is hard to find

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

JDONPAY: Jobs that are available don't pay enough

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because jobs that are available don't pay enough

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

LASKILL: Lack necessary skills or qualifications

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack necessary skills or qualifications

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

DISSILL: Own illness or disability

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because own illness or disability

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

LACKTR: Lack transportation to or from work

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack transportation to or from work

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

UNCHILD: Unable to find good enough childcare

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to find good enough childcare

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

AFFCHILD: Unable to afford childcare

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to afford childcare

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

CARELD: Caring for elderly relative(s)

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for elderly relative(s)

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

CAREREL: Caring for relatives with disabilities, illness

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for relatives with disabilities, illness

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

CUREDU: Currently in education

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because currently in education

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

PREFCHILD: Prefer to stay at home with children

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because prefer to stay at home with children

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

SPATHOM: Spouse wants me to stay at home

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because spouse wants me to stay at home

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

PERRESP: Personal or family responsibilities

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because personal or family responsibilities

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

RETIR: Retired

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because retired

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

GAVEUPW: Gave up looking for work

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because gave up looking for work

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

NOJOBS: There are not jobs available close enough to my home

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because there are not jobs available close enough to my home

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

DONOTWO: I don't want to work

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I don't want to work

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

NEWCHIL: I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of a newborn child

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of a newborn child

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

GRANCHIL: I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of my grandchild

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of my grandchild

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

SKILREL: My skills are no longer relevant, because I took a break from work

Question text: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because my skills are no longer relevant, because I took a break from work

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.

EMPLCONYO: How positive or negative if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts

Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

EMPLCONCO: How positive or negative if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?

Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

REGBUYO: How positive or negative if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?

Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

REGBUCO: How positive or negative if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?

Question text: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

MOFAMREL: Source of income - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.

MONINCFA: Monthly income from family members, relatives or friends

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECINCFA: Deciding on income usage from family members, relatives or friends

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.

AGRSALE: Source of income - Cash sales from agricultural products

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Cash sales from agricultural products.

MONINCAGR: Monthly income from agricultural products

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECINCAGR: Deciding on income usage from agricultural products

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'

OWNBUS: Source of income - Income from owning a business

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from owning a business

MONINCBUS: Monthly income from owning a business

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECINCBUS: Deciding on income usage from owning a business

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'

INFWORK: Source of income - Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from informal work (without contract), like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.

MONINCINF: Monthly income from informal work

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECINCINF: Deciding on income usage from informal work

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'

AGHHINC: Source of income - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.

MONINCSAL: Monthly income from HH salaries

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECHHSAL: Deciding on income usage from HH salaries

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'

PENINC: Source of income - Pensions and government benefits

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Pensions and government benefits.

MONINCPEN: Monthly income from pensions and government benefits

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECPEN: Deciding on income usage from pensions and government benefits

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'

RENTINC: Source of income - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.

MONINCREN: Monthly income from rent of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECRENT: Deciding on income usage from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'

SALPRO: Source of income - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.

MONINCSA: Monthly income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECSA: Deciding on income usage from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'

INTINC: Source of income - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.

MONININT: Monthly income from interest or earnings on deposits or securities

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECINT: Deciding on income usage from interest or earnings on deposits or securities

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'

OTHINC: Source of income - Other

Question text: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Other sources of income.

MONOTH: Monthly income from other sources

Question text: How much was this income in an average month?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

DECOTH: Deciding on income from other sources

Question text: Who mainly decides how this income is used?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'

HHINC: HH monthly income

Question text: How much is the average total monthly income of your household?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

HHSAVE: HH monthly saving

Question text: How much does your household save each month?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

INDSAVE: IND monthly saving

Question text: How much do you save individually each month?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

CONTMON: Control your money

Question text: Do you control the money you make for the household?

TIMCHIL: Time spent on childcare

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Childcare?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESCHCAR: Responsible person for childcare

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Childcare?

TIMCOOK: Time spent on cooking

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cooking?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESCOOK: Responsible person for cooking

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cooking?

TIMCLEA: Time spent on cleaning

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cleaning?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESCLEA: Responsible person for cleaning

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cleaning?

TIMREP: Time spent on repairing things around the household

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Repairing things around the household?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESREP: Responsible person for repairing things around the household

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Repairing things around the household?

TIMLAU: Time spent on laundry

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Laundry?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESLAU: Responsible person for laundry

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Laundry?

TIMGRO: Time spent on grocery shopping

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Grocery shopping?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESGRO: Responsible person for grocery shopping

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Grocery shopping?

TIMELD: Time spent on care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Taking care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESELD: Responsible person for care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?

TIMHELP: Time spent on helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business

Question text: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

RESHELP: Responsible person for helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business

Question text: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?

SATLADIS: Satisfaction with the labor distribution in HH

Question text: Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the labor distribution in your family between you and family members of the opposite sex?

APPLOAN: Loan application

Question text: Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?

PURLOAN: Purpose of the loan - Personal expenses

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Personal expenses?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PUREDU: Purpose of the loan - Education

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Education?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURHEALT: Purpose of the loan - Health

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan -Health?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURVPUR: Purpose of the loan - Vehicle purchase

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Vehicle purchase?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURPROP: Purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of property

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of property?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURMACH: Purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of machinery

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of machinery?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURBUS: Purpose of the loan - Business investment

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Business investment?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURDEB: Purpose of the loan - To pay debts

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - To pay debts?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PURDIF: Purpose of the loan - Purchase of different things

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase of different things?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PUROTH: Purpose of the loan - Other

Question text: What was the purpose of the loan - Other?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

RESAPPL: Result of application

Question text: What was the results of you your loan application?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

NOCRHIS: Reason the loan was rejected - No credit history

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No credit history?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

BADCRHIS: Reason the loan was rejected - Bad credit history

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Bad credit history?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

LACCOLL: Reason the loan was rejected - Lack of collateral

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Lack of collateral?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

INSINC: Reason the loan was rejected - Insufficient and irregular income

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Insufficient and irregular income?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

PURPOLO: Reason the loan was rejected - Purpose of loan

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Purpose of loan?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

NOREAS: Reason the loan was rejected - No reason given

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No reason given?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

OTH: Reason the loan was rejected - Other

Question text: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Other?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'

APPLNON: Reason for not applying - No need

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - No need?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLOWF: Reason for not applying- Prefer to use own funds

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Prefer to use own funds?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLREQ: Reason for not applying - Too many requirements

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Too many requirements?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLDEB: Reason for not applying - Don't like to have debts

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't like to have debts?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLINS: Reason for not applying - Insufficient income

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Insufficient income?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLCOL: Reason for not applying - Lack of collateral

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Lack of collateral?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLCD: Reason for not applying - Didn't find co-debtors

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Didn't find co-debtors?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLHCC: Reason for not applying - High cost of credit

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - High cost of credit?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLJO: Reason for not applying - Don't have a job

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't have a job?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

APPLOTH: Reason for not applying - Other

Question text: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Other?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'

PRHWOM: Problem or not in your country - Employers prefer to hire men over women?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Employers prefer to hire men over women?

PRWOLEAD: Problem or not in your country - Women not being hired for leadership positions?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being hired for leadership positions?

PRWOPAID: Problem or not in your country - Women not being paid equally to their male colleagues?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being paid equally to their male colleagues?

PRLAKIN: Problem or not in your country - Lack of kindergartens?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of kindergartens?

PRLACHCA: Problem or not in your country - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

PRBMATCO: Problem or not in your country - Bad maternity leave conditions?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Bad maternity leave conditions?

PRSEXHAR: Problem or not in your country - Unwanted sexual advances on women?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Unwanted sexual advances on women?

PRDOVIO: Problem or not in your country - Domestic violence?

Question text: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Domestic violence?

LFLEPOS: Left or not a job because - Not being hired for a leadership position?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being hired for a leadership position?

LFNOEQP: Left or not a job because - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?

LFNOKIND: Left or not a job because - Lack of kindergartens?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?

LFNOCHCA: Left or not a job because - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

LFPATCON: Left or not a job because - Paternity leave conditions?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?

LFSEXAD: Left or not a job because - Unwanted sexual advances?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Unwanted sexual advances?

LFSPWAN: Left or not a job because - Spouse did not want me to work?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?

LFFMWAN: Left or not a job because - Other family member did not want me to work?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?

LFNOTPAI: Left or not a job because - Was not paid enough?

Question text: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Was not paid enough?

SOLEAD: Sought out a job - Not having the perspective to be hired for a leadership position?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not having the perspective to be hired for a leadership position?

SOPAIEQ: Sought out a job - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?

SOLAKIN: Sought out a job - Lack of kindergartens?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?

SOLACHIL: Sought out a job - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?

SOPALECO: Sought out a job - Paternity leave conditions?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?

SOUNSEX: Sought out a job - Concerns over unwanted sexual advances?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Concerns over unwanted sexual advances?

SOWANWO: Sought out a job - Spouse did not want me to work?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?

SOFAWA: Sought out a job - Other family member did not want me to work?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?

SOTRAN: Sought out a job - It costs more in transport than it is worth to get a job?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - It costs more in transport than it is worth to get a job?

SOAVJO: Sought out a job - Available jobs don't pay enough?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Available jobs don't pay enough?

SONOJO: Sought out a job - There aren't any jobs close enough to my home?

Question text: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - There aren't any jobs close enough to my home?

MEMTUNI: Membership of a trade union

Question text: Are you currently a member of a trade union?

MEMLIK: Like to be a member of trade union

Question text: Would you like to be a member of a trade union?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Are you currnetly a member of a trade union?'

COLBARG: Collective bargaining

Question text: Have you ever engaged in collective bargaining (meaning agreement) either formally or informally?

GOSETTL: Going to another settlement

Question text: During the past 6 months, have you gone to another settlement for 2 days or longer?

ATTMEFW: Attitude - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home.

ATTTOLVIO: Attitude - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together.

ATTMEJO: Attitude - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.

ATTWOEAR: Attitude - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems.

ATTJOIND: Attitude - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person.

ATTUNED: Attitude - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl.

ATTMENBU: Attitude - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do.

ATTWOSA: Attitude - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job.

ATTMOCA: Attitude - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work.

ATTPRECH: Attitude - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work.

Question text: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work.

ATOSMFW: Family member of opposite sex think - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSWVIO: Family member of opposite sex think - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSJO: Family member of opposite sex think - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSWEAR: Family member of opposite sex think - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSJOIN: Family member of opposite sex think - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSUNE: Family member of opposite sex think - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSMBU: Family member of opposite sex think - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSWOS: Family member of opposite sex think - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSMOC: Family member of opposite sex think - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

ATOSPRE: Family member of opposite sex think - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work?

Question text: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option

AGEPEN: Age of pension in Armenia

Question text: In Armenia, some people think that the pension age should be lower for women than men. Do you think that the age for men and women to receive pensions should…?

SELFCON: Self confidence

Question text: In general, how self-confident would you say you are on a 10-point scale where 10 means very self-confident and 0 means not self-confident at all?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

HAPPMEA: Happiness

Question text: Overall, how happy would you say you are? Please use this CARD, where code ‘0' corresponds to “Extremely unhappy” and code ‘10' corresponds to “Extremely happy,” please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your opinion.

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

MOTHEDE: Mother's education

Question text: What is/was the highest level of education of your mother?

Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.

FATHEDU: Father's education

Question text: What is/was the highest level of education of your father?

Note: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.

MOTHOC: Mother's occupation

Question text: What are/were the occupations of your mother?

FATHOC: Father's occupation

Question text: What are/were the occupations of your father?

MLANGHH: Main language at home

Question text: What language do you speak at home most of the time?

RESPREL: Respondent's religion

Question text: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?

DISPCON: Displacement because of conflict

Question text: Were you or your family displaced from the territorial conflict which affected Armenia?

MARAGE: Age of first marriage

Question text: At what age were you first married?

Note: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.

HAVCHIL: Having children

Question text: Do/did you have any children?

NUMCHIL: Number of children

Question text: How many children do you have/had?

Note: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'Yes' to 'How many children do/did you have?'
The answers above 6 were grouped.

OWNREF: Own - Refrigerator

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns refrigerator?

OWNTV: Own - Color TV

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns color-TV?

OWNMOB: Own - Mobile phone (except smartphone)

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns Mobile phone (except smartphone)?

OWNSM: Own - Smartphone

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns smartphone?

OWNTAB: Own - Tablet computer

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns tablet computer ?

OWNCAR: Own - Car

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns car?

OWNCOND: Own - Air conditioner

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns air conditioner?

OWNWAS: Own - Automatic washing machine

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns automatic washing machine?

OWNCOMP: Own - Personal computer, including laptop

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns personal computer, including laptop?

OWNHWA: Own - Hot water

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns hot water?

OWNCHEA: Own - Central heating

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns central heating?

HHSIZE: Total number of people per household

Question text: Total number of people per household

HHASIZE: Total number of adults per household

Question text: Total number of adults per household

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