Causes and consequences of women’s economic inactivity and informal employment in Armenia
The project was carried out by CRRC Georgia for UN Women’s project “Women’s Economic Empowerment in the South Caucasus”, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation for the South Caucasus (SDC). Products produced on the website cannot be attributed to UN Women, United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. Please note that differences displayed in cross-tabulations may not be statistically significant. Numbers may vary from the report due to different statistical analysis processes.
Causes and consequences of women’s economic inactivity and informal employment in Armenia
Sual mətni: Settlement type
Sual mətni: Respondent's sex
Sual mətni: Respondent's age
Qeyd: The answers were grouped into: 18-35 yeas, 36-55 years and 56+ years.
Sual mətni: Does the household sell any agricultural product that the family grows or does anyone have a business or is otherwise self-employed?
Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?
Qeyd: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Secondary vocational education
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Post-secondary vocational education
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Bachelor's degree
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Master's degree (or 5 year diploma)
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Incomplete doctorate
Sual mətni: From those on this card, in which field have you obtained or are you obtaining your education after secondary school? - Doctorate
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Secondary vocational education
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Post-secondary vocational education
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Bachelor's degree
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Bachelor's degree
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete Master's degree
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Master's degree
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Incomplete doctorate
Sual mətni: For each field, what levels of education you or are you achieving in this field? - Doctorate
Sual mətni: Please think about your main employment and all other employment (second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth). Overall How many jobs/places of employment do you have?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: Speaking about your main place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: And which of the following best describes the job you do?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Why do you work part time?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'? This question is asked only about the primary job and only in case if respondent named less than 32 hours in question ' In your primary employment, how many hours per week do you work?'
Sual mətni: Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work ?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: Thinking about the last 12 months, overall, how many months did you work in this job?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Thinking about last 12 months, on average, what was your income per month in this job?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Do you have the option to take paid annual leave at your job?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: In case of incapacity to work due to health reasons, would you have the option to take paid sick leave at your job?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: Using this CARD, please tell me, overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job?
Qeyd: This questionis asked only to those who answered 'yes' in question 'Is this HH member employed'?
Sual mətni: In your main place or places of work, do you supervise the work of others?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 1 - I feel respected by colleagues
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 2 - I feel that my colleagues listen to what I say
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 3 - I feel respected by clients/ customers
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 4 -I feel comfortable going to my supervisor with problems
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Still thinking about your main place of work, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements, using this card: Statement 5 -My colleagues value my work
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your gender?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your age?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you felt discriminated against on the basis of your ethnicity?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: In the last 12 months, in your work place, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by someone working in your work place?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: In the last 12 months, in your work places, have you been harassed (meaning sexual harassment) by a customer or client?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Are you currently looking for another job?
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my boss
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my compensation
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Job is unsafe
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with my work environment
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work more than 40 hours a week
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied that I work less than 40 hours a week
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Unsatisfied with the working hours
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want to work in a different field
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - I want a promotion or more responsibility
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why are you currently looking for another job? - Other
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to question: 'Are you currently looking for another job'?
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?
Qeyd: This question is asked only about the respondent's main job
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would need to work for financial reasons
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My spouse or another relative would take care of childcare
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would not be able to stay up to date in my job skills
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - My job would not be held for me
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would be losing advancement opportunities
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - I would rather work than be at home
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Why would you not take paternity leave from your job? - Other
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'In case of birth of a child, would you take paternity leave?'
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Childcare
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Cleaning
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Handyman
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Taxi driver
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Agricultural work, including taking care of animals
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Sale of goods
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Taking orders of food and cakes
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: What type of work do you do? - Other
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18.
The respondent could give up to three answers
Sual mətni: Would you prefer that you had a contract with your employer?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Sual mətni: What would be the main advantage of having an employment contract?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Sual mətni: What would be the main disadvantage of having an employment contract?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are employed and do not pay taxes, answered codes 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to question 18. Also, to those respondents who are informally employed and have an employer, answered codes 6, 8 and 10.
Sual mətni: There are many unregistered businesses in Armenia. What are the main reasons you think people don't register their business?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Sual mətni: Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too expensive
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - The paper work involved would be too hard to complete
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - No one makes me do that
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I can pay my employees more as a result
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I don't have to pay taxes
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - I work with a family member or friend and don't need a contract
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What are the main reasons you do not have a contract with your employees? - Other
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'no' to question: 'Do you provide your employees with employment contracts?'
Sual mətni: What would be the main advantage of all businesses registering?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Sual mətni: What would be the main disadvantage of all businesses registering?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those self-employed who have own business not registered, answered codes 2 and 4 to question 18.
Sual mətni: From which year have you not had a job?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: When was the last time you looked for work?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
The answers were grouped into: 1977 - 1990 years, 1991 - 2000 years, 2001 - 2010 years and 2011 - 2018.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because suitable work is hard to find
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because jobs that are available don't pay enough
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack necessary skills or qualifications
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because own illness or disability
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because lack transportation to or from work
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to find good enough childcare
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because unable to afford childcare
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for elderly relative(s)
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because caring for relatives with disabilities, illness
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because currently in education
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because prefer to stay at home with children
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because spouse wants me to stay at home
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because personal or family responsibilities
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because retired
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because gave up looking for work
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because there are not jobs available close enough to my home
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I don't want to work
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of a newborn child
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because I am taking a break, because I'm taking care of my grandchild
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: There are many reasons why people do not work. Do you not work because my skills are no longer relevant, because I took a break from work
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who are unemployed, answered 'no' to question 7.
Sual mətni: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all people who work had employment contracts?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for you if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Overall, where 10 means very positive and 0 means very negative, how positive or negative would it be for the country if the government mandated that all small businesses and sole proprietors had to register their business?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country or in another country.
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Cash sales from agricultural products.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Cash sales from agricultural products.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from owning a business
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from owning a business.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from informal work (without contract), like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from informal work, like driving a taxi or cleaning businesses or homes.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products, irregular or informal work, and owning a business.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Pensions and government benefits.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Pensions and government benefits.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.'
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Other sources of income.
Sual mətni: How much was this income in an average month?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'
The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who mainly decides how this income is used?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Other sources of income.'
Sual mətni: How much is the average total monthly income of your household?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: How much does your household save each month?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: How much do you save individually each month?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Do you control the money you make for the household?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Childcare?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Childcare?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cooking?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cooking?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Cleaning?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Cleaning?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Repairing things around the household?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Repairing things around the household?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Laundry?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Laundry?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Grocery shopping?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Grocery shopping?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Taking care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Care of other family members, including the elderly, sick, and disabled?
Sual mətni: How much time in a week do you usually spend doing the following, on average, for your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Who is mainly responsible for this activity in your family - Helping family members who have a business or are self-employed with their business?
Sual mətni: Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the labor distribution in your family between you and family members of the opposite sex?
Sual mətni: Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Personal expenses?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Education?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan -Health?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Vehicle purchase?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of property?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase or renovation of machinery?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Business investment?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - To pay debts?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Purchase of different things?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the purpose of the loan - Other?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What was the results of you your loan application?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'yes' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No credit history?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Bad credit history?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Lack of collateral?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Insufficient and irregular income?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Purpose of loan?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - No reason given?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: What is the main reason the loan was rejected - Other?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'rejected' to 'What was the result of your loan application?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - No need?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Prefer to use own funds?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Too many requirements?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't like to have debts?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Insufficient income?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Lack of collateral?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Didn't find co-debtors?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - High cost of credit?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Don't have a job?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Why have you not applied for a loan in the past 3 years - Other?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Have you applied for a loan in the past 3 years?'
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Employers prefer to hire men over women?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being hired for leadership positions?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Women not being paid equally to their male colleagues?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of kindergartens?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Bad maternity leave conditions?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Unwanted sexual advances on women?
Sual mətni: Do the following currently represent a problem for women in your country or not - Domestic violence?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being hired for a leadership position?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Unwanted sexual advances?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?
Sual mətni: Have you ever left a job because of any of the following - Was not paid enough?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not having the perspective to be hired for a leadership position?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Not being paid equally to colleagues of the opposite sex?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of kindergartens?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Lack of affordable childcare services like nannies or daycare centers?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Paternity leave conditions?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Concerns over unwanted sexual advances?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Spouse did not want me to work?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Other family member did not want me to work?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - It costs more in transport than it is worth to get a job?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - Available jobs don't pay enough?
Sual mətni: Have you not sought out a job because of any of the following - There aren't any jobs close enough to my home?
Sual mətni: Are you currently a member of a trade union?
Sual mətni: Would you like to be a member of a trade union?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'No' to 'Are you currnetly a member of a trade union?'
Sual mətni: Have you ever engaged in collective bargaining (meaning agreement) either formally or informally?
Sual mətni: During the past 6 months, have you gone to another settlement for 2 days or longer?
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work.
Sual mətni: There are many opinions about the roles of men and women in Armenia. Using this card, please indicate your attitude - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work.
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Men should have the final word about decisions in the home?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Women should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - If a woman earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - On the whole, men make better business executives than women do?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Taking care of the home and family makes women as satisfied as having a paid job?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - Employed mothers can be as good caregivers to their children as mothers who do not work?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: Please indicate your spouse or partner, or, if you are unmarried, a family member of the opposite sex like your mother, father, or an older brother or sister thinks - It is better for a preschool aged child if the mother does not work?
Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without Not applicable option
Sual mətni: In Armenia, some people think that the pension age should be lower for women than men. Do you think that the age for men and women to receive pensions should…?
Sual mətni: In general, how self-confident would you say you are on a 10-point scale where 10 means very self-confident and 0 means not self-confident at all?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Overall, how happy would you say you are? Please use this CARD, where code ‘0' corresponds to “Extremely unhappy” and code ‘10' corresponds to “Extremely happy,” please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your opinion.
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: What is/was the highest level of education of your mother?
Qeyd: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Sual mətni: What is/was the highest level of education of your father?
Qeyd: Options No formal education or kindergarten only, Primary education (grades 1 to 6) Incomplete or completed, Basic education (incomplete or complete) and Secondary education (incomplete or complete) were grouped into Secondary or lower, Secondary vocational education and Post-secondary vocational education were grouped into Secondary technical and Incomplete Bachelor degree, Bachelor degree, Incomplete Master degree (or 5 year diploma), Masters degree (or 5 year diploma), Incomplete doctorate and Doctorate were grouped into Higher than secondary.
Sual mətni: What are/were the occupations of your mother?
Sual mətni: What are/were the occupations of your father?
Sual mətni: What language do you speak at home most of the time?
Sual mətni: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?
Sual mətni: Were you or your family displaced from the territorial conflict which affected Armenia?
Sual mətni: At what age were you first married?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and grouped in given categories.
Sual mətni: Do/did you have any children?
Sual mətni: How many children do you have/had?
Qeyd: This question is asked only to those respondents who answered 'Yes' to 'How many children do/did you have?'
The answers above 6 were grouped.
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns refrigerator?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns color-TV?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns Mobile phone (except smartphone)?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns smartphone?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns tablet computer ?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns car?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns air conditioner?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns automatic washing machine?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns personal computer, including laptop?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns hot water?
Sual mətni: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns central heating?
Sual mətni: Total number of people per household
Sual mətni: Total number of adults per household
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