Georgian Information Integrity Project, November 2021

Georgian Information Integrity Project, November 2021

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Codebook

STRATUM: Stratum

Question text: Stratum

ETHNOCODE: Ethnicity

Question text: Ethnicity

AGEGROUP: Respondent's age

Question text: Respondent's age

RESPSEX: Respondent's sex

Question text: Respondent's sex

ETHNIC: Respondent's ethnicity

Question text: There are a number of ethnic groups living in Georgia. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?

RELGNEW: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself as belonging to?

Question text: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself as belonging to?

POLDIRN: Which direction is Georgia going in?

Question text: There are different opinions regarding the direction in which Georgia is going. Which one do you agree with?

SOVPERGEO: How would you assess the Soviet period in the history of Georgia?

Question text: How would you assess the Soviet period in the history of Georgia. This was a … event.

SOVBETTGEO: How much you either agree or disagree with the following statement - In the Soviet Union people like me were looked after better than today in Georgia

Question text: I will now read out several statements about the Soviet Union. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - In the Soviet Union people like me were looked after better than today in Georgia.

WSTBETTSOV: How much you either agree or disagree with the following statement - People like me had better opportunities in the west than in the Soviet Union

Question text: I will now read out several statements about the Soviet Union. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - People like me had better opportunities in the west than in the Soviet Union.

SOVPRTOPP: Which of these two statements expresses your view better?

Question text: People discuss the Soviet Union a lot. I will show you two statements and please tell me which expresses your view better.

STALGEOPATR: How much you agree or disagree with each statement? - A Georgian patriot should be proud that Stalin was Georgian

Question text: I will continue with statements about Stalin. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - A Georgian patriot should be proud that Stalin was Georgian

STALPOSNEG: How much you agree or disagree with each statement? - It is hard to assess Stalin’s legacy. There were positive and negative sides to his rule

Question text: I will continue with statements about Stalin. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - It is hard to assess Stalin’s legacy. There were positive and negative sides to his rule

STALWISELEAD: How much you agree or disagree with each statement? - Stalin was a wise leader who led the Soviet Union to strength and prosperity

Question text: I will continue with statements about Stalin. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - Stalin was a wise leader who led the Soviet Union to strength and prosperity

STALTYRANT: How much you agree or disagree with each statement? - Stalin was a tyrant who is responsible for the death of millions of innocent people

Question text: I will continue with statements about Stalin. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement - Stalin was a tyrant who is responsible for the death of millions of innocent people

GENATNEUTRU: In your opinion, should Georgia join NATO, declare military neutrality, or join Collective Security Treaty Organization?

Question text: In your opinion, should Georgia join NATO, declare military neutrality meaning that it is not aligned with NATO or any other military alliance, or join the Russian led Collective Security Treaty Organization?

NATAPPSECUR: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will provide greater security for Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will provide greater security for Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPTRAV: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will lead to visa free travel in NATO member states

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will lead to visa free travel in NATO member states

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPSTDEM: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will strengthen democratic development of Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will strengthen democratic development of Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPTERINT: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will improve the chances to restore territorial integrity of Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will improve the chances to restore territorial integrity of Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPPRRUS: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will protect Georgia from Russia

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will protect Georgia from Russia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPSTRDEF: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - It will strengthen Georgian defence capacity

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - It will strengthen Georgian defence capacity

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPMILBAS: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - NATO will establish a military base in Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - NATO will establish a military base in Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

NATAPPWEST: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? - Georgia naturally belongs to the West

Question text: What are the main reasons you think Georgia should join NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia naturally belongs to the West

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should join NATO
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTCNFRU: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia’s membership in NATO will cause conflict with Russia

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia’s membership in NATO will cause conflict with Russia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTUNRL: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia’s membership in NATO is unrealistic/It will never happen

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia’s membership in NATO is unrealistic/It will never happen

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTNAT: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia’s membership in NATO will lead to intervention by U.S. and other NATO member states into Georgian affairs

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia’s membership in NATO will lead to intervention by U.S. and other NATO member states into Georgian affairs

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTNOALI: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia should not be aligned with any entity

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia should not be aligned with any entity

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTNOPRT: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia’s membership in NATO would not protect Georgia/Georgia will not benefit

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia’s membership in NATO would not protect Georgia/Georgia will not benefit

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTLSTTER: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - Georgia will lose the occupied territories forever

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - Georgia will lose the occupied territories forever

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

MILNEUTNATB: Why would you choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? - NATO will establish a military base in Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons you would choose military neutrality over Georgia’s membership of NATO? Please choose up to three reasons - NATO will establish a military base in Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve that Georgia should declare military neutrality, meaning not joining NATO or any other military alliance
Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers

EUMEMB: Are you for or against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?

Question text: Please tell me whether you are for or against Georgia’s membership in the European Union.

FEUMEMECI: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-My economic condition would improve

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-My economic condition would improve

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMGLDR: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be less economically dependent on Russia

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be less economically dependent on Russia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMTEWV: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-I would be able to travel in Europe without a visa

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-I would be able to travel in Europe without a visa

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMGCTPP: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgian culture and traditions would be better protected and promoted

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgian culture and traditions would be better protected and promoted

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMGBPFT: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be better protected from foreign threats

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be better protected from foreign threats

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMGCBRI: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would have a better chance to restore its territorial integrity

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would have a better chance to restore its territorial integrity

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMJOPP: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-There would be better job opportunities

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-There would be better job opportunities

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMQLI: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Quality of life in Georgia would improve

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Quality of life in Georgia would improve

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

FEUMEMCEI: Why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Condition of environment would improve (less pollution)

Question text: What is the main reason why you are for Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Condition of environment would improve (less pollution)

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who approve for Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEM: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would not be able to make its own decisions

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would not be able to make its own decisions

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMLCW: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Life conditions in Georgia would worsen, since the European Union has its own economic problems

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Life conditions in Georgia would worsen, since the European Union has its own economic problems

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMHNRR: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-This would hinder good neighbourly relations with Russia

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-This would hinder good neighbourly relations with Russia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMLCRTI: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-There would be less of a chance to restore Georgia’s territorial integrity

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-There would be less of a chance to restore Georgia’s territorial integrity

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMEELV: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-EU would enforce more liberal values in Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-EU would enforce more liberal values in Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMGRT: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be robbed of its traditions

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would be robbed of its traditions

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMGAM: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would have to accept migrants

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Georgia would have to accept migrants

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

AGEUMEMYPLG: Why are you against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Young people would leave Georgia

Question text: What are the main reasons why you are against Georgia’s membership in the European Union?-Young people would leave Georgia

Note: The question was asked only to respondents who are against Georgia’s membership in the EU
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

GVTWR: Georgia’s values and traditions as relates the West and Russia

Question text: There has been a large amount of conversation in society about Georgia’s values and traditions as relates the West and Russia. I will now show you two statements, please tell me which best represents your views.

USGEREL: US-Georgia relations

Question text: There are many views about the US-Georgia relations. Please tell me which statement best represents your views.

GEALIGN: Georgia's align with the EU and United States or with Russia

Question text: There are many views about whether Georgia should align itself with the EU and United States or with Russia. Please tell me which statement best represents your views.

GETERRINRUS: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Russia

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Russia

GETERRINTUR: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Turkey

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Turkey

GETERRINAZ: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Azerbaijan

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Azerbaijan

GETERRINARM: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Armenia

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Armenia

GETERRINUSA: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-USA

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-USA

GETERRINEU: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-EU

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-EU

GETERRINIR: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Iran

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-Iran

GETERRINCN: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-China

Question text: Do you believe the following is a threat to Georgia’s territorial integrity?-China

FORINVRUS: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Russia

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Russia

FORINVTUR: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Turkey

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Turkey

FORINVAZ: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Azerbaijan

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Azerbaijan

FORINVCN: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-China

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-China

FORINVUSA: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-USA

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-USA

FORINVBLTCS: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Baltics (Lietuva, Latvia, Estonia)

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Baltics (Lietuva, Latvia, Estonia)

FORINVCIS: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)

FORINVUK: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Ukraine

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Ukraine

FORINVGER: How much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Germany

Question text: There are many views on foreign investments to Georgia. On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘You would approve in all cases’ and 1 means ‘You would disapprove in all cases’, how much would you approve or disapprove of foreign investments from the listed countries to Georgia?-Germany

TURROL: Turkey's role in Adjara

Question text: There are many views about Turkey's role in Adjara. I will now show you two statements. Please tell me which best represents your views.

GETPMNINIM: Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement-Georgia’s territorial problems make NATO integration impossible

Question text: Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement-Georgia’s territorial problems make NATO integration impossible

GDWESTRUSS: GD is loyal to pro-Western foreign policy vs benefits Russian interests

Question text: There are many views in public about foreign policy of the Georgian Dream. I will now show you two statements and please tell me which best represents your view about this issue.

RUSSCRITIC: Strongly criticizing Russia creates risk vs strong criticism of Russia keeps russian occupation high on international agenda

Question text: There are many views in society about what type of attitude/approach Georgia should have towards Russia. I will now show you two statements, please tell me which best represents your views on this issue.

PRTYPOLARIZ: The opposition is more responsible for political polarization in Georgia vs The Georgian Dream is more responsible for political polarization in Georgia

Question text: I will now show you two statements about political polarization, please tell me which best represents your views.

PRTECONPRB: Do you think that the Georgian Dream or the United National movement is more responsible for today’s social and economic problems?

Question text: Georgia has many social and economic problems currently. Do you think that the Georgian Dream or the United National movement is more responsible for today’s social and economic problems?

AGRDEMOBST: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Democracy is the best choice for Georgia

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Democracy is the best choice for Georgia

AGRPARTREPRES: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Political parties and leaders rightly represent interests of people like me

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Political parties and leaders rightly represent interests of people like me

AGRELECTFAIR: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Elections in Georgia are fair

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Elections in Georgia are fair

AGRRUSSANGR: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Russia has the right to be angry about Georgia’s attempt to join the EU and NATO.

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Russia has the right to be angry about Georgia’s attempt to join the EU and NATO.

AGRPPLDISFORM: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-People who disagree with me are often poorly informed

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-People who disagree with me are often poorly informed

AGRRUSUPSET: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Georgia should avoid upsetting Russia in order to keep the flow of tourists and trade

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Georgia should avoid upsetting Russia in order to keep the flow of tourists and trade

AGRCULTDAMAG: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Tourism is good for the economy but large numbers of tourists in Georgia bring damage to our culture

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Tourism is good for the economy but large numbers of tourists in Georgia bring damage to our culture

AGRISLIMIGR: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the statements.-Immigration from Islamic countries is a threat for Georgia

Question text: Now I will read out statements about democracy in Georgia, Russia and also about Georgia’s economic development. Using this card please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the statements-Immigration from Islamic countries is a threat for Georgia

LKCOVIDVACC: How likely or unlikely is that you will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine?

Question text: On a 5-point scale where 5 means ‘Very likely’ and 1 means ‘Very unlikely’, how likely or unlikely is that you will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine?

NOVAXSIDEF: Reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I experienced side effect/s after getting vaccinated with the first dose

Question text: Please name the reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I experienced side effect/s after getting vaccinated with the first dose

Note: This question was asked to those who were partially vaccinated and did not plan to get the second dose

NOVAXFAMMEM: Reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-After vaccination my family member experienced side effect/s (after the first or second dose)

Question text: Please name the reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-After vaccination my family member experienced side effect/s (after the first or second dose)

Note: This question was asked to those who were partially vaccinated and did not plan to get the second dose

NOVAXONEDOSE: Reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I think one dose is enough

Question text: Please name the reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I think one dose is enough

Note: This question was asked to those who were partially vaccinated and did not plan to get the second dose

NOVAXDIDNKN: Reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I did not know that it was necessary to get vaccinated with the second dose

Question text: Please name the reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-I did not know that it was necessary to get vaccinated with the second dose

Note: This question was asked to those who were partially vaccinated and did not plan to get the second dose

NOVAXOTH: Reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-Other

Question text: Please name the reasons why you do not plan to get vaccinated with the second dose.-Other

Note: This question was asked to those who were partially vaccinated and did not plan to get the second dose

PREFVACCPFIZ: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Pfeizer/Biontech

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Pfeizer/Biontech

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVACCASTR: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Oxford/AstraZeneca/Vachszevria

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Oxford/AstraZeneca/Vachszevria

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXSYNOVK: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Synovak (Chinese)

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Synovak (Chinese)

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXSYNOPH: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Synopharm (Chinese)

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Synopharm (Chinese)

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXMODER: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Moderna

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Moderna

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXNOVAV: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Novavax

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Novavax

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXSPUT: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Sputnik V

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Sputnik V

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXJONS: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Johnson and Johnson

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Johnson and Johnson

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

PREFVAXOTH: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Other

Question text: Which anti Covid-19 vaccine would you prefer to get vaccinated with?- Other

Note: This question was asked to those who were more likely that will get vaccinated with the anti Covid-19 vaccine
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

RELIMP: How important or unimportant is religion in your life?

Question text: How important or unimportant is religion in your life? Please tell me, while using this card, where 5 means very important and 1 means very unimportant.

RELSERV: How often do you attend religious services?

Question text: How often do you attend religious services?

Note: This question was asked to those who said that religion is neither important nor unimportant, important or very important in their life

RELFAST: How often do you fast?

Question text: How often do you fast when it is required by your religion. You fast…

Note: This question was asked to those who said that religion is neither important nor unimportant, important or very important in their life

RELPRST: Do you have a priest?

Question text: Do you have a priest?

Note: This question was asked to those who said that religion is neither important nor unimportant, important or very important in their life

OPINTRU: Whose opinion you trust the most?

Question text: From each of the following, please tell me whose opinion you trust the most.

Note: Question was recoded. Answer options 'Russian media', 'Western media', 'Embassies of Western countries', 'My co-workers', 'Bidzina Ivanishvili' and 'Public institutions' were grouped to 'Other'.

CONFDETDIS: How confident are you that you can detect disinformation?

Question text: How confident are you that you can detect disinformation? You are…

FLSNWSINF: How often do you come across false news or information?

Question text: How often do you come across news or information that, in your opinion, wrongly reflects reality or is false? This happens…

FLSNEWSTEL: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Television

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Television

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSSCM: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Social Media (for example: Facebook, Youtube, etc.)

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Social Media (for example: Facebook, Youtube, etc.)

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSWEB: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Websites

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Websites

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSPRSS: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Press

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Press

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSFMFR: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Others tell me (family, friends)

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Others tell me (family, friends)

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSRAD: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Radio

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Radio

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

FLSNEWSOTH: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Other

Question text: Where do you most often see false news and information? - Other

Note: Only those respondents that come across false news or information several times a day, everyday, every week, every month
Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFNOCH: What will you do to verify information? - I would not check the information

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would not check the information

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFFRFAM: What will you do to verify information? - I would ask to my friends/family for their opinion

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would ask to my friends/family for their opinion

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFALTSC: What will you do to verify information? - I would check alternative news sources

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would check alternative news sources

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFLSSOC: What will you do to verify information? - I would check how many “likes” or “shares” it has on social media

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would check how many “likes” or “shares” it has on social media

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFCHWEB: What will you do to verify information? - I would check on the “fact-checking” website (the website that detects lies)

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would check on the “fact-checking” website (the website that detects lies)

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINF: What will you do to verify information? - I would reflect on whether I agree with this information or not

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would reflect on whether I agree with this information or not

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFSCCIT: What will you do to verify information? - I would check the sources cited in the article

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - I would check the sources cited in the article

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

VERINFOTH: What will you do to verify information? - Other

Question text: Imagine you came across important or surprising news that you think is false and you are willing to find out whether the information is true or not. What will you do to verify this information? - Other

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

INFSOU1: Main sources of information - First source

Question text: Which is the most important source of information for you? First, please name the main source of information.

Note: Question was recoded. Answer options 'Newspapers, news magazines' and 'Radio' were grouped to 'Other'.

INFSOU2: Main sources of information - Second source

Question text: And what is your second main source of information?

DISINFPROBL: How much agree or disagree- I believe that disinformation is a critically problematic issue in Georgia

Question text: Now I will read a few statements. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of them- I believe that disinformation is a critically problematic issue in Georgia

DISINFCRSPRD: How much agree or disagree-I know how disinformation is created and spread

Question text: Now I will read a few statements. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of them-I know how disinformation is created and spread

DISINFAFFECT: How much agree or disagree-I know how disinformation affects society

Question text: Now I will read a few statements. Using this card, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of them-I know how disinformation affects society

TVLASTMNTH: Access to the following media platforms in the last month-TV

Question text: Thinking about the last month, on average, how often did you have access to the following media platforms? -TV

ONLMEDLSTMNT: Access to the following media platforms in the last month-Online media

Question text: Thinking about the last month, on average, how often did you have access to the following media platforms? -Online media

PRESSLSTMNTH: Access to the following media platforms in the last month-Press (newspapers, magazines, etc.)

Question text: Thinking about the last month, on average, how often did you have access to the following media platforms? -Press (newspapers, magazines, etc.)

RADLSTMNTH: Access to the following media platforms in the last month-Radio

Question text: Thinking about the last month, on average, how often did you have access to the following media platforms? -Radio

WTCHGPB: How often you watch these TV channels-Public Broadcaster

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Public Broadcaster

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHTV1: How often you watch these TV channels-TV Pirveli

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-TV Pirveli

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHIMEDI: How often you watch these TV channels-Imedi

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Imedi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHMTARKH: How often you watch these TV channels-Mtavari Arkhi

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Mtavari Arkhi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHR2: How often you watch these TV channels-Rustavi 2

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Rustavi 2

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHOBIEKT: How often you watch these TV channels-Obiektivi

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Obiektivi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHFORM: How often you watch these TV channels-Formula

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Formula

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHPOST: How often you watch these TV channels-PosTV

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-PosTV

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHORT: How often you watch these TV channels-Russian First Channel (ORT)

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Russian First Channel (ORT)

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHRUSS24: How often you watch these TV channels-Russia 24

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Russia 24

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHAJDPB: How often you watch these TV channels-Public broadcaster of Adjara

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Public broadcaster of Adjara

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

WTCHALTINF: How often you watch these TV channels-Alt-info

Question text: Using this card, please tell me how often you watch these TV channels-Alt-info

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

TRUSTGPB1: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Public Broadcaster

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Public Broadcaster

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTTV1: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-TV Pirveli

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- TV Pirveli

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTIMEDI: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Imedi

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news-Imedi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTMTARKH: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Mtavari Arkhi

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news-Mtavari Arkhi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTR2: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Rustavi 2

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Rustavi 2

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTOBIEKTIVI: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Obiektivi

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Obiektivi

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTOBIEKT: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Formula

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Formula

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTPOST: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-PosTv

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- PosTv

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTORT: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Russian First Channel (ORT)

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news-Russian First Channel (ORT)

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTRUSS24: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Russia 24

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Russia 24

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTADJPB: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?-Public broadcaster of Adjara

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Public broadcaster of Adjara

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TRUSTALTINF: How much do you trust or distrust for receiving information about current events and news?- Alt-info

Question text: Now I will read a list of TV channels. Using this card, please tell me how much you trust or distrust each of them for receiving information about current events and news- Alt-info

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
The question was asked to those who watch this channel or never watched but they've heard of it

TVCABLSATANT: Do you have cable TV, satellite or regular/conventional TV antenna?

Question text: Do you have cable TV, satellite or regular/conventional TV antenna?

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month

CHANTPNEWS: The type of TV channels you watch-News

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -News

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPPOLIT: The type of TV channels you watch-Political talk-shows

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Political talk-shows

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPENTERT: The type of TV channels you watch-Other entertaining shows

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Other entertaining shows

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPEDUC: The type of TV channels you watch-Educational

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Educational

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPFILM: The type of TV channels you watch-Films, TV series

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Films, TV series

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPMUS: The type of TV channels you watch-Music

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Music

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPRELIG: The type of TV channels you watch-Religious

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Religious

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPSPRT: The type of TV channels you watch-Sport

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Sport

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPKIDS: The type of TV channels you watch-Kids programs

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Kids programs

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

CHANTPOTH: The type of TV channels you watch-Other

Question text: Using this card, please choose the type of TV channels you watch -Other

Note: The question was asked to the people who use TV at least once a month
Respondents were allowed to name three answers

USEFB: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Facebook

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Facebook

USETWIT: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Twitter

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Twitter

USEINSTA: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Instagram

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Instagram

TUSEYT: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Youtube

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Youtube

USETIKTOK: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-TikTok

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-TikTok

USEODN: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Odnoklassniki

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Odnoklassniki

USEVKONT: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Vkontakte

Question text: How often do you use the following web-pages/applications?-Vkontakte

USEMESSENG: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Facebook messenger

Question text: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Facebook messenger

USEWTSAPP: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-WhatsApp

Question text: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-WhatsApp

USEVIB: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Viber

Question text: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Viber

USESIGN: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Signal

Question text: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Signal

USETELEGR: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Telegram

Question text: How often do you use the following messaging applications?-Telegram

RESPEDU: Highest level of education

Question text: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?

WORKSTAT: Current employment / working status

Question text: What is your current employment / working status?

HOUSINC: How much money did your household make last month?

Question text: How much money did your household make last month?

INCSOUAB: Financial support from relatives living abroad

Question text: Does your family receive financial support from relatives living abroad?

LIVABRRUS: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Russia

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Russia

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRARM: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Armenia

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Armenia

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRAZ: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Azerbaijan

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Azerbaijan

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRTUR: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Turkey

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Turkey

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRUSA: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-USA

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-USA

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRGRC: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Greece

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Greece

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABRRUSIT: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Italy

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Italy

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

LIVABROTH: Family member or close relative currently living abroad-Other

Question text: Which country, if any, do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?-Other, specify

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers

HOUSLOAN: Household's loan with bank or other financial institutions

Question text: Does your household currently have a loan (consumer, mortgage, installment plan, or credit card) with a bank or other financial institution?

HOUMOINC: Household's monthly income over the past 12 months?

Question text: How has your household's monthly income changed over the past 12 months?

KNOWRUS: How well do you know Russian?

Question text: How well do you know Russian? Are you fluent, advanced, intermediate, a beginner, or do not know Russian at all?

KNOWENG: How well do you know English?

Question text: How well do you know English? Are you fluent, advanced, intermediate, a beginner, or do not know English at all?

VOTPARLS: If parliamentary elections were held tomorrow, which of the following would you vote for?

Question text: If parliamentary elections were held tomorrow, which of the following would you vote for?

HHSIZE: Number of all household members

Question text: Number of all household members

HHASIZE: Number of adult household members

Question text: Number of adult household members

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