• This survey was conducted in partnership with the Caucasian House.

Survey on Youth Civic and Political Engagement and Participation in Peacebuilding, 2021

Survey on Youth Civic and Political Engagement and Participation in Peacebuilding in Georgia, 2021

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Codebook

SETTYPE: Settlement type

Question text: Settlement type

RESPSEX: Respondent's sex

Question text: Respondent's sex

AGEGROUP: Age group

Question text: Respondent's age

Note: The variable is generated from age variable, present in the original dataset.

ETHNIC: Respondent's ethnicity

Question text: There are a number of ethnic groups living in Georgia. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?

Note: Question was recoded. Answer options 'Other Caucasian ethnicity', 'Kurd or Yezidi', and 'Russian' were added to 'Other'.

RATEHAP: How happy would you say you are?

Question text: Overall, how happy would you say you are?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale.

GALLTRU: Most people can be trusted?

Question text: Generally speaking, would you say that most people in Georgia can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale.

TRUHLTH: Trust - Healthcare system

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Healthcare system?

TRUBANK: Trust - Banks

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Banks?

TRUEDUC: Trust - Educational system

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Educational system?

TRUARMY: Trust - Army

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Army?

TRUCRTS: Trust - Court system

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Court system?

TRUNGOS: Trust - NGOs

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust NGOs working in the Georgia?

TRUPARL: Trust - Parliament

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Parliament?

TRUEXEC: Trust - Executive government

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Executive government (Prime minister and ministers)?

TRUPRES: Trust - President

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's President?

TRUPOLI: Trust - Police

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Police?

TRUPPS: Trust - Political parties

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Political parties?

TRUMEDI: Trust - Media

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Media?

TRULOCG: Trust - Local government

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Georgia's Local government?

TRURELI: Trust - Religious institution respondent belongs to

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust religious institution to which you belong?

TRUPROF: Trust - Professional unions

Question text: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust professional unions?

BUSINUSA: Approval of doing business with American

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with American?

BUSINARM: Approval of doing business with Armenian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Armenian?

BUSINAZE: Approval of doing business with Azerbaijani

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Azerbaijani?

BUSINITA: Approval of doing business with Italian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Italian?

BUSINGEO: Approval of doing business with Georgian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Georgian?

BUSINRUS: Approval of doing business with Russian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Russian?

BUSINTUR: Approval of doing business with Turk

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Turk?

BUSINABK: Approval of doing business with Abkhazian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Abkhazian?

BUSINOSS: Approval of doing business with Ossetian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Ossetian?

FRNDUSA: Approval of friendship with American

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with American?

FRNDARM: Approval of friendship with Armenian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Armenian?

FRNDAZE: Approval of friendship with Azerbaijani

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Azerbaijani?

FRNDITA: Approval of friendship with Italian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Italian?

FRNDGEO: Approval of friendship with Georgian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Georgian?

FRNDRUS: Approval of friendship with Russian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Russian?

FRNDTUR: Approval of friendship with Turk

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Turk?

FRNDABK: Approval of friendship with Abkhazian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Abkhazian?

FRNDOSS: Approval of friendship with Ossetian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Ossetian?

MARUSA: Approval of marrying American

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying American?

MARARM: Approval of marrying Armenian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Armenian?

MARAZE: Approval of marrying Azerbaijani

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Azerbaijani?

MARITAL: Approval of marrying Italian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Italian?

MARGEO: Approval of marrying Georgian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Georgian?

MARRUSS: Approval of marrying Russian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Russian?

MARTUR: Approval of marrying Turk

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Turk?

MARABK: Approval of marrying Abkhazian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Abkhazian?

MAROSS: Approval of marrying Ossetian

Question text: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity marrying Ossetian?

INTCUEN: Interested in current events in one's neighborhood

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in your neighborhood?

INTCUES: Interested in current events in one's settlement

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in your settlement?

INTCUEG: Interested in current events in Georgia

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in Georgia?

INTCUEA: Interested in current events in Abkhazia

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in Abkhazia?

INTCUESO: Interested in current events in Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia?

INTCUEWE: Interested in current events in one's workplace or educational institution

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are interested in ongoing events in your workplace or educational institution?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option

IMPISS1: Most important issue facing the country

Question text: What do you think is the most important issue facing Georgia at the moment?

Note: Options 'Nato membership', 'Pensions', ' Violation of property rights', 'Unaffordability of professional or higher education', 'Problematic relations with Russia', 'Religious intolerance', 'Gender inequality',' Emigration', 'Immigration', 'Threat to national traditions', 'Drug abuse' were grouped to 'Other'.

IMPISS2: Second most important issue facing the country

Question text: And tell me the second most important issue facing Georgia at the moment?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option
Options 'Nato membership', ' Violation of property rights', 'Unaffordability of professional or higher education', 'Problematic relations with Russia', 'Religious intolerance', 'Gender inequality',' Emigration', 'Immigration', 'Drug abuse' were grouped to 'Other'.

POLDIRN: Which direction is Georgia going to?

Question text: In your opinion, is Georgia going in the right or in the wrong direction at the moment?

ATTDEM: Attitude towards democracy

Question text: Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?

ACTCLEAN: Activities during last 6 months: Cleaned/helped to clean public space

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Helped cleaning public space (e.g. entrance to the apartment building, school or church yard, or other).

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTVLNT: Activities during last 6 months: Volunteered without expecting compensation

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did volunteer work without expecting compensation.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTCOMM: Activities during last 6 months: Made a comment online on an important issue

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Made a comment online (e.g. on Facebook or other social media platform) regarding an important issue.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTPBLM: Activities during last 6 months: Attended a public meeting

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Attended a public meeting. By public meeting, we mean a gathering of the members of a given community in order to discuss the issues that are of importance for the community members.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTSPET: Activities during last 6 months: Signed a petition, including online petitions

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Signed a petition or a demand/request, including online petitions.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTMLG: Activities during last 6 months: Attended local government meeting

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Attended local government meeting.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTTLG: Activities during last 6 months: Talked to local government representative

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Talked to local government representative.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTWLG: Activities during last 6 months: Wrote to local government representative

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Wrote to local government representative.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTPPA: Activities during last 6 months: Participated in protest action

Question text: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Wrote to local government representative.

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

MEMBCOA: Are you a member of any union, club or association at the moment?

Question text: Are you a member of any union, club or association at the moment? This includes any kind of union, professional union, book lovers club, theatre, dance or sport lovers’ unions, online unions, Facebook groups, etc.

INTGEOPOL: Interested in Georgia's politics

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are you interested in Georgia's politics?

INTINTPOL: Interested in international politics

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are you interested in International politics?

INTRUSPOL: Interested in Russia's politics

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are you interested in Russia's politics?

INTABKPOL: Interested in Abkhazia's politics

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are you interested in Abkhazia's politics?

INTOSSPOL: Interested in Tskhinvali region's/South Ossetia's politics

Question text: Please tell me to what extent are you interested in Tskhinvali region's/South Ossetia's politics?

ACTMPP: Activity: Member of a political party or political union

Question text: Please tell me, are you a member of a political party or political union?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTDON: Activity: Donated money to political union, party or candidate

Question text: Please tell me, have you donated money to political union, party or candidate?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTPPC: Activity: Participated in a political campaign

Question text: Please tell me, have you participated in a political campaign?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTAPPM: Activity: Attendned a meeting with political party or candidate

Question text: Please tell me, have youa ttendned a meeting with political party or candidate?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTPPPA: Activity: Participated in protest action

Question text: Please tell me, have you participated in protest action?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

ACTVOTE: Activity: Voted in 2020 Parliamentary elections

Question text: Please tell me, have you voted in 2020 Parliamentary elections?

Note: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

WACPI: Agree/disagree: Well-aquainted with country's political issues

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am well-aquainted with country's political issues.

READPP: Agree/disagree: Ready to participate in politics

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am ready to participate in politics.

BETAGI: Agree/disagree: Better aquainted with government issues compared to peers

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am better aquainted with government issues compared to peers.

PHNOSAY: Agree/disagree: People like me have no say in government's actions

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People like me have no say in government's actions.

STOFDCPO: Agree/disagree: State officials do not care about opinions of people like me

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - State officials do not care about opinions of people like me.

GOVDPPO: Agree/disagree: Government does not respect the opinions of people like me

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Government does not respect the opinions of people like me.

MOREWOM: Do you agree or disagree that there should be more women in politics?

Question text: Some people in Georgia think that women should be represented in politics better than they are at the moments. Others do not agree with this opinion. Do you agree or disagree that there should be more women in politics?

WPPSOC: Women's increased political participation: Healthcare, education, environment

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - Healthcare, education, environmental protection and other social issues will be prioritized.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

WPPPEACE: Women's increased political participation: peace policy strengthened

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - It will contribute to establishing and strengthening the peace policy.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

WPPIPPC: Women's increased political participation: Political parties cooperate more

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - Political parties will refuse confrontation and cooperate more.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

WPPEQUAL: Women's increased political participation: equal rights and capabilities

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - Women and men will have equal rights and opportunities.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

WPPLAW: Women's increased political participation: Laws on domestic and sexual violence

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - Laws against domestic violence and sexual harassment will be implemented more effectively.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

WPPOTH: Women's increased political participation: Other

Question text: What major changes will women’s increased political participation bring to the country? - Other.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name up to 3 answers.

INFGEOTV: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Georgian TV

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Georgian TV.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFGEOPRE: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Georgian press

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Georgian press.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFGEOOM: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Georgian online media

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Georgian online media.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFFB: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Facebook

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Facebook.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFRUSSM: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Russian media

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Russian media.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFINTM: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Other international media

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Other international media.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFCLOSE: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Family, friends, relatives, colleagues

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Family, friends, relatives, colleagues.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

INFOTH: Source of information on Abkhazia/SO: Other

Question text: What is/are your main source(s) of information on ongoing events in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? - Other.

Note: Respondents were allowed to name multiple answers.

ACQABK: Do you personally know someone currently living in Abkhazia?

Question text: Do you personally know someone currently living in Abkhazia? Please note that we mean only people currently living in Abkhazia, and not IDPs.

Note: Option 'I am not acquainted with such person' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ACQOSS: Do you personally know someone currently living in Tskhinvali region/SO

Question text: Do you personally know someone currently living in Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia? Please note that we mean only people currently living in Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia, and not IDPs.

Note: Option 'I am not acquainted with such person' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ABINTFOR: Interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have met in person formally

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have met in person formally?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ABINTINFOR: Interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have met in person informally

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have met in person informally?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ABINTVIRTU: Interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have interacted virtually

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have interacted virtually?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ABINTPHONE: Interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have talked over phone

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Abkhaz during last 10 years: Have talked over phone?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

ABINTOTH: Interaction with Abkhazian during last 10 years: Other

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Abkhazian during last 10 years: Other?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

OSINTFOR: Interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have met in person formally

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have met in person formally?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

OSINTINFOR: Interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have met in person informally

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have met in person informally?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

OSINTVIRTU: Interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have interacted virtually

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have interacted virtually?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

OSINTPHONE: Interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have talked over phone

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Have talked over phone?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

OSINTOTH: Interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Other

Question text: Have you had the following interaction with Ossetian during last 10 years: Other?

Note: Option 'Never had any interaction' was grouped to 'Not mentioned'.

WACCONF: Agree/disagree: Well-acquainted with Abkhazia's and South Ossetia’s conflicts

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am well-aquainted with Abkhazia's and South Ossetia’s conflicts.

READPEACE: Agree/disagree: Ready to participate in peace initiatives

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am ready to participate in peace initiatives.

BETACONF: Agree/disagree: Better acquainted with Abkhazia's and SO’s conflicts than peers

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am better acquainted with Abkhazia's and SO’s conflicts than peers.

PHNSAYCON: Agree/disagree: Have no say in government's actions regarding conflicts

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People like me have no say in government's actions regarding conflicts.

STOFDCPOC: Agree/disagree: State officials do not care about what people think about conflicts

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - State officials do not care about what people like me think about conflicts.

GOVDPPOC: Agree/disagree: Government does not respect people’s opinions about conflicts

Question text: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Government does not respect the opinions of people like me about conflicts.

RESOTOG: Agree/disagree: Forget the past and think about the future together for peace

Question text: Please tell me to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - We must forget what was in the past and think about future together to have peace with Abkhazians and Ossetians.

RESOEMP: Agree/disagree: People in Abkhazia and SO are victims of conflict like Georgians

Question text: Please tell me to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Ordinary people currently living in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia are as much victims of conflicts as Georgians.

RESOAPPG: Agree/disagree: Should apologize to Abkhazians and Ossetians for war crimes

Question text: Please tell me to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - It is important for us to be the first to apologize to Abkhazians and Ossetians for war crimes committed by Georgian side.

RESOAPPT: Agree/disagree: Abkhazians and Ossetians should apologize for war crimes

Question text: Please tell me to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Abkhazians and Ossetians should be the first to apologize to Georgian side for the war crimes.

RESORUSS: Agree/disagree: Impossible to solve conflicts without relations with Russia

Question text: Please tell me to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Georgia will not be able to resolve territorial conflicts without deepening relations with Russia.

WOMPEACE: Impact women's engagement in peace processes will have on conflict resolution

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution?

WOMSUSTP: Women in peace process: Sustainable peace

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution? - It would support sustainable peace.

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who said that women's increased engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases would have very positive, or more positive than negative impact on conflict resolution.

WOMSOCB: Women in peace process: More benefit from state social programmes

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution? - Abkhaz and Ossetians will benefit more from state social programmes.

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who said that women's increased engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases would have very positive, or more positive than negative impact on conflict resolution.

WOMNGO: Women in peace process: More benefit from NGO's social programmes

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution? - Abkhaz and Ossetians will benefit more from NGO's social programmes.

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who said that women's increased engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases would have very positive, or more positive than negative impact on conflict resolution.

WOMAID: Women in peace process: Women living in Abkhazia/South Ossetia will get more aid

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution? - Women living in Abkhazia/South Ossetia will get more aid.

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who said that women's increased engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases would have very positive, or more positive than negative impact on conflict resolution.

WOMOTH: Women in peace process: Other

Question text: If women's engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases, what impact would that have on conflict resolution? -Other.

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who said that women's increased engagement in peace processes to resolve Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia's conflicts increases would have very positive, or more positive than negative impact on conflict resolution.

PEACEPART: Would you participate in reconciliation efforts?

Question text: Would you participate in efforts aimed at reconciliation with population of Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali Region?

ABKGNOAM: Accept/Not accept: Have Abkhazia as a formal part of Georgia, without autonomy

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it. - Have Abkhazia as a formal part of Georgia, without autonomy

ABKGHIAM: Accept/Not accept: Have Abkhazia with a high degree of autonomy in Georgia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Abkhazia with a high degree of autonomy within Georgia, similarly to Adjara, for example.

ABKGFEDM: Accept/Not accept: Establish a Federation state with Georgia and Abkhazia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Georgia transformed into federal state where Abkhazia will join as entity with considerable rights, will have high autonomy in resolving domestic governance issues, similarly to individual states in USA, for example.

ABKGCONFM: Accept/Not accept: Establish a confederation between Georgia and Abkhazia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Establish a confederation state between Georgia and Abkhazia. Confederation is an union of two countries with the same rights that have common foreign policy but are independent in domestic matters.

ABKGINDM: Accept/Not accept: Have Abkhazia as an independent country

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Abkhazia as an independent country.

ABKGRUSM: Accept/Not accept: Have Abkhazia as a formal part of Russia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it. - Have Abkhazia as a formal part of Russia.

SOGNOAM: Accept/Not accept: Have South Ossetia as formal part of Georgia without autonomy

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia as a formal part of Georgia, without autonomy.

SOGHIAM: Accept/Not accept: Have South Ossetia with high degree of autonomy in Georgia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia with a high degree of autonomy within Georgia, similarly to Adjara, for example.

SOGFEDM: Accept/Not accept: Establish a Federation state with Georgia and South Ossetia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Georgia transformed into federal state where Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia will join as entity with considerable rights, will have high autonomy in resolving domestic governance issues, similarly to individual states in USA, for example.

SOGCONFM: Accept/Not accept: Establish a confederation between Georgia and South Ossetia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Establish a confederation state between Georgia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia. Confederation is an union of two countries with the same rights that have common foreign policy but are independent in domestic matters.

SOGINDM: Accept/Not accept: Have South Ossetia as an independent country

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia as an independent country.

SOGRUSM: Accept/Not accept: Have South Ossetia as a formal part of Russia

Question text: Various ideas have been proposed for settling of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. As I mention each idea, please tell me whether you would definitely favor it, might accept it under certain circumstances, or would never accept it - Have Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia as a formal part of Russia.

RESCONF: Resolve Abkhazia's and SO’s conflicts by use of force or negotiations?

Question text: In your opinion, should Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia’s conflicts be resolved by use of force or negotiations?

RESCONFTM: When will Tskhinvali region's/South Ossetia's conflicts be resolved?

Question text: In your opinion, when will Abkhazia's and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia’s conflicts be resolved?

EMPLSITM: Primary activity

Question text: Which of the following best describes your situation? Please think about the activity or situation which is primary for you.

HCVLSJOB: Anyone in the HH lost a job due to COVID-19?

Question text: Did anyone in your household loose a job due to COVID-19?

RESPEDU: Highest level of education you have achieved

Question text: What is the highest level of education you have achieved?

Note: Options 'No primary education', 'Primary education', 'Incomplete secondary education', 'Secondary education' were grouped to 'Secondary or lower', 'Incomplete higher education',' Completed higher education', and 'Post-graduate degree' were grouped to 'Higher than secondary'.

RFAEDUC: Highest level of education your father has achieved

Question text: What is the highest level of education your father has achieved?

Note: Options 'No primary education', 'Primary education', 'Incomplete secondary education', 'Secondary education' were grouped to 'Secondary or lower', 'Incomplete higher education',' Completed higher education', and 'Post-graduate degree' were grouped to 'Higher than secondary'.

RMOEDUC: Highest level of education your mother has achieved

Question text: What is the highest level of education your mother has achieved?

Note: Options 'No primary education', 'Primary education', 'Incomplete secondary education', 'Secondary education' were grouped to 'Secondary or lower', 'Incomplete higher education',' Completed higher education', and 'Post-graduate degree' were grouped to 'Higher than secondary'.

RELGION: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?

Question text: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to?

Note: Answer options 'Sunni Islam', 'Shia Islam', and 'Other Islamic branches' were grouped to 'Islam', 'Roman Catholic Church','Protestant Church', 'Other Christian Church or group', and 'Judaism' were grouped to 'Other'.

RELSERV: Frequency of attendance of religious services

Question text: Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?

Note: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination.

CONFLMV: Forced to move due to conflicts that have occurred in our country since 1989

Question text: Were you or your household forced to move due to conflicts that have occurred in our country since 1989?

FRQINTR: Frequency of internet usage

Question text: Could you please tell me how often do you use the internet?

OWNFRDG: HH owns - Fridge

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Fridge

OWNCOTV: HH owns - Color TV

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Color TV

OWNSPHN: HH owns - Smartphone

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Smartphone

OWNTBLT: HH owns - Tablet computer

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Tablet computer

OWNCARS: HH owns - Car

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Car

OWNAIRC: HH owns - Air conditioner

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Air conditioner

OWNWASH: HH owns - Washing machine

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Washing machine

OWNCOMP: HH owns - Computer, including a laptop

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Computer, including a laptop

OWNHWT: HH owns - Hot water

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Hot water

OWNCHTG: HH owns - Central heating

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Central heating

OWNDSHW: HH owns - Dishwasher

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Dishwasher

OWNMCRW: HH owns - Microwave

Question text: Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Does your household own the following: Microwave

CURRUNG: Current perceived economic rung

Question text: Let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in Georgia today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale.

FUTRUNG: Perceived economic rung in 5 years

Question text: On which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing 5 years from now?

Note: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale.

PARTYSUPP: Party closest to you

Question text: Now I will give you the tablet computer. Please answer the next question by yourself. After marking the desired answer option on the tablet, please swipe next/tap next. There are a number of political parties in Georgia. Which political party is closest to you?

Note: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork. Options 'European Georgia - Movement for Liberty ', 'Alliance of Patriots of Georgia','Labour Party',' Democratic Movement – United Georgia', 'Citizens', and 'Union, Identity, Hope' were grouped to 'Other'.

PARTYSUPS: Party you have the most sympathy for

Question text: Now I will give you the tablet computer. Please answer the next question by yourself. Despite the previous answer, towards which political party do you have the most sympathy for? After marking the desired answer option on the tablet, please swipe next/tap next.

Note: Question was asked only to the respondents, who said that no party is closest to them.
Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork. Options 'Alliance of Patriots of Georgia', 'Labour Party', 'For Georgia' and 'Union, Identity, Hope' were grouped to 'Other'.

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