Caucasus Barometer time-series dataset Georgia

Caucasus Barometer time-series dataset Georgia

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Caucasus Barometer time-series dataset Georgia

Caucasus Barometer time-series dataset Georgia

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RESPSEX: Respondent's gender

Sual mətni: Respondent's gender

Dəyərlər:
  • Male
  • Female

AGEGROUP: Age groups

Sual mətni: Age groups

Qeyd: The variable is generated from AGE variable present in the original dataset.

Dəyərlər:
  • 18 - 34
  • 35 - 54
  • 55+

SETTYPE: Settlement type

Sual mətni: Settlement type

Dəyərlər:
  • Capital
  • Urban
  • Rural

RESPEDU: Respondent's education

Sual mətni: Respondent's education

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary.

Dəyərlər:
  • Secondary or lower
  • Secondary technical
  • Higher than secondary

RESPMAR: Respondent's marital status

Sual mətni: What is your current marital status?

Qeyd: Options 'Divorced' and 'Separated' were grouped.

Dəyərlər:
  • Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony
  • Never married
  • Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage
  • Widow / Widower
  • Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state
  • Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage
  • Divorced / Separated
  • DK/RA

BUSINABK: Approval of doing business with Abkhazians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Abkhazian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINARM: Approval of doing business with Armenians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Armenian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINARG: Approval of doing business with Azerbaijanis

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Azerbaijani?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINAZG: Approval of doing business with Azerbaijanis living in Georgia

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Azerbaijani living in Georgia?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINGEO: Approval of doing business with Georgians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with a Georgian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINGRE: Approval of doing business with Greeks

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Greeks?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINJEW: Approval of doing business with Jews

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with a Jew?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINKUR: Approval of doing business with Kurds, Yezidis

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with a Kurd, Yezidi?

Qeyd: Before 2011 the questions asked only about Kurds.

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINOSS: Approval of doing business with Ossetians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Ossetian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINRUS: Approval of doing business with Russians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with a Russian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINTUR: Approval of doing business with Turks

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with a Turk?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINUSA: Approval of doing business with Americans

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an American?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINIRA: Approval of doing business with Iranians

Sual mətni: Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with an Iranian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINARA: Approval of doing business with Arab

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Arab?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINITA: Approval of doing business with Italians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Italian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSININD: Approval of doing business with Indian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Indian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

BUSINGA: Approval of doing business with a sexual minority person

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people like you doing business with a sexual minority person?

Qeyd: Before 2024 instead of sexual minority person the question was asked about homosexuals

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWABK: Approval of women marrying Abkhazians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Abkhazian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWARM: Approval of women marrying Armenians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Armenian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWARG: Approval of women marrying Armenians living in Georgia

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Armenian living in Georgia?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWAZE: Approval of women marrying Azerbaijanis

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Azerbaijani?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWAZG: Approval of women marrying Azerbaijanis living in Georgia

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Azerbaijani living in Georgia?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWGEO: Approval of women marrying Georgians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Georgian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWGRE: Approval of women marrying Greeks

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Greek?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWJEW: Approval of women marrying Jews

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Jew?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWKUR: Approval of women marrying Kurds, Yezidis

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Kurd, Yezidi?

Qeyd: Before 2011 the questions asked only about Kurds.

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWOSS: Approval of women marrying Ossetians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Ossetian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWRUS: Approval of women marrying Russians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Russian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWTUR: Approval of women marrying Turks

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying a Turk?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWUSA: Approval of women marrying Americans

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an American?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWIRA: Approval of women marrying Iranians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Iranian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWIND: Approval of women marrying Indian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Indian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWARA: Approval of women marrying Arab

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Arab?

Dəyərlər:
  • Approve
  • Disapprove
  • DK/RA

MARWITA: Approval of women marrying Italians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying an Italian?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

NEIGHBOR: Which of these people would you not wish to have your neighbors most?

Sual mətni: Which of these people would you not wish to have your neighbors most?

Qeyd: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork. Answer options 'Asians who come to live in Georgia and want to stay', 'Europeans who come to live in Georgia and want to stay', 'Black people', and 'People having political views that are different to yours', were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • People following a religion that is different to yours
  • Drug addicts
  • Sexual minorities
  • Criminals
  • Other
  • I would not wish any of these people as my neighbors
  • DK/RA

INFSOU1: First main source of information for receiving news about Georgia's current events?

Sual mətni: What are your main sources of information for receiving news about Georgia's current events? Please tell me, which is your first main source of information.

Qeyd: Answer options 'Radio' and 'Newspapers, news magazines' were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • TV
  • Social media
  • Internet, EXCEPT social media
  • Family members
  • Neighbors, friends
  • Colleagues
  • Other
  • DK/RA

INFSOU2: Second main source of information for receiving news about Georgia's current events?

Sual mətni: What is your second main source of information about Georgia's current events?

Dəyərlər:
  • Social media
  • TV
  • Neighbors, friends
  • Internet, EXCEPT social media
  • Family members
  • Colleagues
  • Newspapers, news magazines
  • Radio
  • Other
  • Not applicable
  • DK/RA

ACTCHAR: Activities during last 6 months: Made a contribution to a charity

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Made a contribution to a charity, including donations by sms and giving money to beggars.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTPBLM: Activities during last 6 months: Attended a public meeting

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Attended a public . By public meeting, we mean a gathering of the members of a given community in order to discuss the issues that are of importance for the community members

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTREST: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a restaurant

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a restaurant. This includes Pizzeria, Steakhouse, 'Sakhinkle', etc.]

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTTHEA: Activities during last 6 months: Went to a theatre/cinema

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Went to a theatre/cinema

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTVLNT: Activities during last 6 months: Volunteered without compensation

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Did volunteer work without expecting compensation

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTCHORE: Activities during last 6 months: Helped a neighbor/friend with household chores

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Helped a neighbor or a friend with some household chores or childcare.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTCLEAN: Activities during last 6 months: Cleaned/helped to clean public space

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Cleaned or helped cleaning public space.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTDNCH: Activities during last 6 months: Donated money to a church / mosque

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Donated money to a church / mosque.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTINTNT: Activities during last 6 months: Made a comment in the Internet to a publication

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Made a comment online in respect to online media publication / video.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTMEDIA: Activities during last 6 months: Written a letter / called a newspaper, TV or radio

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Written a letter / made a phone call to a newspaper, TV or radio program.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

ACTRESDT: Activities during last 6 months: Helped someone to resolve a dispute

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past 6 months? - Helped someone to resolve a dispute.

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

FEELCLS: There are enough people I feel close to

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are enough people to whom I feel close

Dəyərlər:
  • Does not describe
  • More or less describes
  • Describes
  • DK/RA

FEELEMP: I experience a general sense of emptyness

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I experience a general feeling of emptiness

Dəyərlər:
  • Does not describe
  • More or less describes
  • Describes
  • DK/RA

FEELREJ: I often feel rejected

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I often feel rejected

Dəyərlər:
  • Does not describe
  • More or less describes
  • Describes
  • DK/RA

FEELRLY: There are plenty of people I can rely on

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems

Dəyərlər:
  • Does not describe
  • More or less describes
  • Describes
  • DK/RA

FEELTRU: There are many people I can trust completely

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are many people I can trust completely

Dəyərlər:
  • Does not describe
  • More or less describes
  • Describes
  • DK/RA

JUSABOR: Always justified/never justified: Having an abortion

Sual mətni: Please tell me to what extent, in your opinion,each of the following actions can be justified or not? - Having an abortion

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Can not be justified
  • 2
  • Can be justified
  • DK/RA

JUSDVRS: Always justified/never justified: Getting a divorce

Sual mətni: Please tell me to what extent, in your opinion,each of the following actions can be justified or not? - Getting a divorce

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Can not be justified
  • 2
  • Can be justified
  • DK/RA

JUSSPOUS: Always justified/never justified: Cheating on one's spouse

Sual mətni: Please tell me to what extent, in your opinion,each of the following actions can be justified or not? - Cheating on one's spouse

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Can not be justified
  • 2
  • Can be justified
  • DK/RA

ICITGOV: Important for a good citizen - support the government on every occasion

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to support the government on every occasion?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

ICITHELP: Important for a good citizen - support people who are worse off

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to support people who are worse off than themselves?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

ICITLAW: Important for a good citizen - always obey laws

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen always obey laws?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

ICITOPP: Important for a good citizen - be critical towards the government

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to be critical towards the government?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

ICITTRAD: Important for a good citizen - follow traditions

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to follow traditions?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

ICITVOTE: Important for a good citizen - vote in elections

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to vote in elections?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

IMPGCVW: Important for a good citizen - do volunteer work

Sual mətni: Please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to do volunteer work meeting the needs of the community without expecting any compensation?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not important
  • Neutral
  • Important
  • DK/RA

FAIRTRT: People are treated fairly by the government?

Sual mətni: Under the present government in Georgia, do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Agree
  • Disagree
  • DK
  • RA

GOVTROL: Government as parent vs government as employee

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? 1. 'People are like children, the government should take care of them like a parent' 2. 'Government is like an employee, the people should be the bosses who control the government'

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1 Government as parent - Strongly agree, 2 Government as parent - Agree , 3 Government as employee - Agree, 4 Government as employee - Strongly agree, 5 Agreement with neither, and 6 Agree with both (only from 2024). Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Parent, 3 and 4 to Employee, 5 and 6 - DK.

Dəyərlər:
  • Parent
  • Employee
  • DK/RA

OBJCOUR: Are courts in Georgia partial or impartial?

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? 1. 'The courts in Georgia favor some citizens over others' 2. 'The courts in Georgia treat all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others'

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Court favours some citizens - Strongly agree 2. Court favours some citizens - Agree 3. Court treats everyone equally - Agree 4. Court treats everyone equally - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. 6. Agree with both (only from 2024). Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Partial 3 and 4 to Impartial, 5 and 6- DK.

Dəyərlər:
  • Favors some citizens
  • Treats all equally
  • DK/RA

PROTEST: Should people participate in protest actions?

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? 1. 'People should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge.' 2. 'People should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country'

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Participation in protests - Strongly agree 2. Participation in protests - Agree 3. Non-participation in protests - Agree 4. Non-participation in protests - Strongly agree 5. Agreement with neither. 6. Agree with both (only from 2024). Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Yes 3 and 4 to No, 5 and 6 - DK.

Dəyərlər:
  • People should participate
  • People should not participate
  • DK/RA

OWNRSHP: Private ownership of business VS Government ownership of business

Sual mətni: And how would you place your views on this scale? Statement 1: 'Private ownership of business should be increased' and Statement 2: 'Government ownership of business should be increased'

Dəyərlər:
  • Private ownership of business should be increased
  • In the middle
  • Government ownership of business should be increased
  • DK/RA

IDEALNCH: What is the ideal number of children per family?

Sual mətni: What do you think is the ideal number of children per family in Georgia?

Qeyd: Option 'Whatever number the God will give us' was added in 2013.
The question was changed from open-ended.

Dəyərlər:
  • No children at all
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
  • Five or more
  • Whatever number the God will give us
  • DK/RA

FATEINLF: Perception of life

Sual mətni: Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this CARD, where 1 means 'Everything in life is determined by fate' and '10' means 'People shape their fate themselves'.

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Everything in life is determined by fate
  • Neutral
  • People shape their fate themselves
  • DK/RA

LIFESAT: Overall life satisfaction

Sual mətni: All things considered, how satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays? Please use this CARD, where 1 means 'Not satisfied at all' and '10' means 'Completely satisfied.'

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not satisfied
  • Neutral
  • Satisfied
  • DK/RA

RATEHAP: How happy would you say you are?

Sual mətni: Overall, how happy would you say you are? Please use this CARD, where code 1 means 'Very unhappy' and code '10' means 'Very happy' please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your situation.

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Unhappy
  • In the middle
  • Happy
  • DK/RA

EXPREPN: Expectation: Close people will help repair apartment/house

Sual mətni: Using this CARD, where 1 means 'Not at all likely' and '10' means 'Very likely', please tell me, how likely or how unlikely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: Repair your house / apartment

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not likely
  • 3
  • Likely
  • DK/RA

EXPILL: Expectation: Close people take care when ill

Sual mətni: Using this CARD, where 1 means 'Not at all likely' and '10' means 'Very likely', please tell me, how likely or how unlikely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: Take care of you if you are ill

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not likely
  • 3
  • Likely
  • DK/RA

EXPMON: Expectation: Close people lend money for a month for usual expenses

Sual mətni: Using this CARD, where 1 means 'Not at all likely' and '10' means 'Very likely', please tell me, how likely or how unlikely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: Lend money for a month to cover your usual expenses

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not likely
  • 3
  • Likely
  • DK/RA

FREESPK: People have the right to openly say what they think?

Sual mətni: In Georgia today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

GALLTRU: Most people can be trusted?

Sual mətni: Generally speaking, would you say that most people in Georgia can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? Please use this CARD, where code '1' corresponds to answer 'You can't be too careful' and code '10' corresponds to answer 'Most people can be trusted.'

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • You can't be too careful
  • Neutral
  • Most people can be trusted
  • DK/RA

TRUARMY: Trust towards Army

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Army

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUBANK: Trust towards Banks

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Banks

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUCRTS: Trust towards Courts

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Court system

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUEDUC: Trust towards Educational system

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Educational system

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUEXEC: Trust towards Executive government

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Executive government (Prime minister and ministers)

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUHLTH: Trust towards Healthcare system

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Healthcare system

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRULOCG: Trust towards Local government

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Local government

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUMEDI: Trust towards Media

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Media

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUNGOS: Trust towards NGOs

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - NGOs

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUOMB: Trust towards Ombudsman

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Ombudsman

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUPARL: Trust towards Parliament

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Parliament

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUPOLI: Trust towards Police

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Police

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUPRES: Trust towards President

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - President

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRURELI: Trust towards Religious institutions

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Religious institutions to which respondent belongs

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUPPS: Trust towards political parties

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - Political parties

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUSTEU: Trust towards EU

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - European Union

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

TRUSTUN: Trust towards UN

Sual mətni: I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a 5-point scale, where code 1 means 'Fully distrust', and code 5 means 'Fully trust'. First, please tell me how much do you trust or distrust - United Nations

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Distrust
  • Neither trust nor distrust
  • Trust
  • DK/RA

DISCPOL: Frequency of discussing politics/current events with close relatives and friends

Sual mətni: When you get together with your close relatives and friends, how often do you discuss politics / current affairs? Please use this CARD, where 1 means 'Never,' and 10 means 'Always.'

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Never
  • 2
  • Always
  • DK/RA

DISCPRPR: Frequency of discussing private problems with close relatives and friends

Sual mətni: When you get together with your close relatives and friends, how often do you discuss each other's private problems? Please use this CARD, where code '1' corresponds to answer 'Never' and code '10' corresponds to answer 'Always.' Please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your situation.

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale. Options 1-4 were grouped to 1, 5,6 to 2, 7-10 to 3.

Dəyərlər:
  • Never
  • 2
  • Always
  • DK/RA

CNTRDEM: How much of a democracy is Georgia today?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Georgia today? Is it ...

Dəyərlər:
  • Not a democracy
  • A democracy but with major problems
  • A democracy but with minor problems
  • A full democracy
  • DK/RA

ELCOND: Fairness of the most recent elections

Sual mətni: Would you say that the last national elections were conducted completely fairly, to some extent fairly, or not at all fairly?

Dəyərlər:
  • Not at all fairly
  • To some extent fairly
  • Completely fairly
  • DK/RA

QUALINF: How well TV journalists inform the population about what is going on?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, overall, how well do you think TV journalists in Georgia inform the population about what is actually going on in the country?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Poorly
  • In the middle
  • Well
  • DK/RA

TVSRVPP: TV journalists serve interests of people like you?

Sual mətni: How strongly do you agree or disagree with the opinion that, overall, TV journalists in Georgia are serving interests of people like you?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Disagree
  • Neither agree or disagree
  • Agree
  • DK/RA

VOTLELE: Did you vote in the last national elections?

Sual mətni: Did you vote in the last national elections?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded. Answer option 'I was not eligible to participate/I was not yet' was grouped with 'No' for 2024 data.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

VOTPRCP: Would you participate if national elections were next Sunday?

Sual mətni: If national elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

EUSUPP: Support of Georgia's membership in EU

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code 1 means no support and code 5 means your full support, to what extent would you support Georgia's membership in the European Union?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Don't support
  • Equally support and don't support
  • Support
  • DK/RA

EUNSUPW: What is the main reason you would not support Georgia's membership in the European Union?

Sual mətni: What is the main reason you would not support Georgia's membership in the European Union?

Qeyd: This question was asked for those, who sad that 'Don't support at all' or 'Rather not support' Georgia's membership in EU
The variable was recoded. Answer options: 'Georgia would be less protected from foreign threats' and 'People’s everyday life in Georgia will become more dangerous, less safe' were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • EU membership will not benefit Georgia
  • Membership in EU would restrict Georgia's independence
  • Membership in EU would harm Georgia's culture and traditions
  • People’s economic conditions in Georgia would worsen
  • Membership in EU would hinder Georgia's relations with Russia
  • There would be less of a chance to restore Georgia's territorial integrity
  • Other
  • DK
  • RA

EUSUPWHY: What is the main reason you would support Georgia's membership in the European Union?

Sual mətni: What is the main reason you would support Georgia's membership in the European Union?

Qeyd: This question was asked for those, who sad that 'Rather support' or 'Fully support' Georgia's membership in EU

Dəyərlər:
  • Membership in the European Union would help strengthen Georgia's relations with the Western countries
  • Georgia would have a better chance to restore its territorial integrity
  • People’s economic conditions in Georgia would improve
  • Georgia would be better protected from foreign threats
  • Membership in the European Union would result in improved safety in everyday life in Georgia
  • I would be able to travel to the European Union countries without a visa
  • The countries of the European Union would get to know Georgia's culture and traditions better
  • Other
  • DK/RA

NATOSUPP: Support of Georgia's membership in NATO

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code 1 means no support and code 5 means your full support, to what extent would you support Georgia's membership in NATO?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Don't support
  • Equally support and don't support
  • Support
  • DK/RA

NATNSUPW: What is the main reason you would not support Georgia's membership in NATO?

Sual mətni: What is the main reason you would not support Georgia's membership in NATO?

Qeyd: This question was asked for those, who sad that 'Don't support at all' or 'Rather not support' Georgia's membership in NATO

Dəyərlər:
  • NATO membership will not benefit Georgia
  • Membership in NATO would restrict Georgia's independence
  • Membership in NATO would harm Georgia's culture and traditions
  • People’s economic conditions in Georgia would worsen
  • Membership in NATO would hinder Georgia's relations with Russia
  • Georgia would be less protected from foreign threats
  • There would be less of a chance to restore Georgia's territorial integrity
  • People’s everyday life in Georgia will become more dangerous, less safe
  • Neutrality is the best choice for Georgia
  • Other
  • DK
  • RA

NATOSUPW: What is the main reason you would support Georgia's membership in NATO?

Sual mətni: What is the main reason you would support Georgia's membership in NATO?

Qeyd: This question was asked for those, who sad that 'Rather support' or 'Fully support' Georgia's membership in NATO

Dəyərlər:
  • Membership in NATO would help strengthen Georgia's relations with the West
  • Georgia would have a better chance to restore its territorial integrity
  • People’s economic conditions in Georgia would improve
  • Georgia would be better protected from foreign treats
  • Membership in NATO would result in improved safety in everyday life in Georgia
  • Other
  • DK/RA

EEUSUPNA: To what extent would you support Georgia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union led by the Russian Federation?

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code 1 means no support and code 5 means your full support, to what extent would you support Georgia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union led by the Russian Federation?

Qeyd: The variable is rocded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale. Before 2017 there was not specified that the union was led by Russia.

Dəyərlər:
  • Don’t support
  • Partially support, partially don’t support
  • Support
  • DK/RA

IMPISS1: Most important issue facing Georgia

Sual mətni: What do you think is the most important issue facing Georgia at the moment?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded, options with low frequency were merged into 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Unemployment
  • Poverty
  • Unsolved territorial conflicts
  • Problematic relations with Russia
  • Unaffordability of healthcare
  • Low pensions
  • Rising prices / Inflation
  • Other
  • DK/RA

IMPISS2: Second most important issue facing Georgia

Sual mətni: And tell me the second most important issue facing Georgia at the moment

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.
The variable was recoded, options with low frequency were merged into 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Unemployment
  • Poverty
  • Unsolved territorial conflicts
  • Problematic relations with Russia
  • Unaffordability of healthcare
  • Low pensions
  • Rising prices / Inflation
  • Other
  • DK/RA

INTLPOL: Interest in international politics

Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in international politics – are you ...

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not interested
  • Interested
  • DK/RA

NATLPOL: Interest in Georgia's politics

Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in Georgia's politics – are you ...

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not interested
  • Interested
  • DK/RA

ATTDEM: Attitude towards democracy

Sual mətni: Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?

Dəyərlər:
  • Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government
  • In some circumstances a non-democratic government can be preferred
  • For someone like me it doesn’t matter
  • DK
  • RA

USSRDISS: Was the dissolution of the Soviet Union a good thing or a bad thing for Georgia?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, was the dissolution of the Soviet Union a good thing or a bad thing for Georgia?

Dəyərlər:
  • A good thing
  • A bad thing
  • DK
  • RA

CNTPROS: Situation in Georgia will never improve vs everything will be fine in Georgia

Sual mətni: Situation in Georgia will never improve vs everything will be fine in Georgia

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Situation in Georgia will never improve - Strongly agree 2. Situation in Georgia will never improve - Agree 3. Eventually, everything will be fine in Georgia - Agree 4. Eventually, everything will be fine in Georgia - Strongly agree 5. Agree with neither, 6 Agree with both (from 2024). Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Situation in Georgia will never improve, 3 and 4 to Eventually, everything will be fine in Georgia, 5 and 6 to DK/RA.

Dəyərlər:
  • Situation in Georgia will never improve
  • Eventually, everything will be fine in Georgia
  • DK/RA

PARTYSUPP: Which political party is closest to you?

Sual mətni: There are a number of political parties in Georgia. Which political party is closest to you?

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Opposition parties were grouped together.

Dəyərlər:
  • Ruling party
  • Opposition parties
  • There is no such party
  • DK
  • RA

POLDIRN: Direction of national politics in Georgia

Sual mətni: There are different opinions regarding the direction in which Georgia's domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with?

Qeyd: The variable was changed into three-point scale: options 'Politics is definitely going in the wrong direction' and 'Politics is going mainly in the wrong direction' were grouped to 'Wrong direction', options 'Politics is definitely going in the right direction' and 'Politics is going mainly in the right direction' to 'Right direction'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Wrong direction
  • Does not change at all
  • Right direction
  • DK
  • RA

MAINFRN: Main friend of the country

Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently main friend of Georgia?

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended. Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'

Dəyərlər:
  • USA
  • Azerbaijan
  • Ukraine
  • Turkey
  • Russia
  • Armenia
  • Other
  • None
  • DK
  • RA

MAINENEM: Main enemy of the country

Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently main enemy of Georgia?

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended. Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'

Dəyərlər:
  • Russia
  • Turkey
  • USA
  • All countries
  • Other
  • None
  • DK
  • RA

ECONSTN: HH economic situation

Sual mətni: Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household?

Dəyərlər:
  • Money is not enough for food
  • Money is enough for food only, but not for clothes
  • Money is enough for food and clothes, but not enough for expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine
  • We can afford to buy some expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine
  • We can afford to buy anything we need
  • DK/RA

CHLDFIN: Perceived financial situation of children

Sual mətni: Do you think your children will be better off or worse off financially than you are when they are your age?

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Worse off
  • The same
  • Better off
  • DK/RA

HAVEJOB: Do you have a job?

Sual mətni: Do you have a job? This job may be part-time or full-time, or you may be officially employed, informally employed, or self-employed, but it brings you monetary income

Qeyd: Starting from 2011, the variable is generated from EMPLSIT, which records multiple options of employment/unemployment.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

WORKSEC: Primary employment sector

Sual mətni: Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Agriculture, hunting and forestry
  • Wholesale and retail trade, repairing
  • Education
  • Construction
  • Other
  • DK/RA

WORKTYP: Status and type of primary workplace

Sual mətni: Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Own business without employees
  • Employee in a state organization
  • Employee in a medium/big private enterprise
  • Employee in a small family enterprise
  • Other
  • DK/RA

WORKYRS: Duration of employment

Sual mətni: From which year have you been working at this workplace?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
The question was changed from open-ended.

Dəyərlər:
  • Less than 1 year
  • 1-5
  • 6-10
  • 11+
  • DK/RA

JOBSATF: How satisfied are you with your job?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, overall, how satisfied are you with your job?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Dissatisfied
  • In the middle
  • Satisfied
  • DK/RA

WORKVAL: I feel valued at work

Sual mətni: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I feel valued at work

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Agree
  • Disagree
  • DK/RA

FAIRCOM: I am fairly compensated

Sual mətni: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I am fairly compensated.

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed.
The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Agree
  • Disagree
  • DK/RA

JBNEEDED: I am doing something that many people need

Sual mətni: Please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement - I am doing something that many people need

Qeyd: The question was asked to the employed respondents.
The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Agree
  • Disagree
  • DK
  • RA

WORKRLT: Done unpaid or paid work for your family's or close relatives' business?

Sual mətni: Have you done any unpaid or paid work for your family's or close relative's business for at least one hour within the past week?

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes, I did unpaid work
  • Yes, I did paid work
  • No
  • DK/RA

NEWHHJOB: Anyone in the HH started a new job in the last 12 months?

Sual mətni: Has anybody in your household started a new job during the last 12 months?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

UNEMTYP: Type of unemployment

Sual mətni: Which of the following best describes your situation?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.
The question was recoded: Unemployed and interested in a job, but NOT currently looking for a job, Unemployed and not interested in looking for a job were grouped to Unemployed and not looking for a job. Retired and looking for a job, Retired and interested in a job, but NOT currently looking for one, Retired and NOT interested in looking for a job were grouped to Retired. Student and Disabled were grouped to Other.

Dəyərlər:
  • Unemployed and looking for a job
  • Unemployed and not looking for a job
  • Retired
  • Housewife/Househusband
  • Other
  • DK/RA

UNEMYRS: Duration of unemployment

Sual mətni: From which year have you not had a job?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.
The question was changed from open-ended.

Dəyərlər:
  • Never had a job
  • Less than 5 years
  • 6-10
  • 11-15
  • 16-20
  • Longer than 20 years
  • DK/RA

LOOKJOB: Looking for a job during the past 4 weeks

Sual mətni: Have you been looking for a job during the past four weeks, or not?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

INTSTJOB: Interested in a job

Sual mətni: Are you currently interested in a job, or not?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

JOBSTART: Able to start working within the next 14 days

Sual mətni: If a suitable job were available, would you be able to start working within the next 14 days?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

NOMONFD: Not enough money to buy food for past 12 months

Sual mətni: Speaking about the past 12 months, how often did it happen that you did not have enough money to buy the food you or your family needed? Please tell me which of the options on this CARD reflect your situation best?

Qeyd: The answer options were changed into yes/no: 'Every day' 'Every week', 'Every month', 'Every other month', 'Less often' were grouped to 'Yes', Option 'Never' was changed into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWEMON: Does anybody owe you money?

Sual mətni: Does anybody currently owe you any money?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

DEBTPERS: Do you have any personal debts?

Sual mətni: Do you currently have any personal debts?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

DEBTSHH: Does HH have any debts?

Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any debts?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATCCS: Heating with climate control system?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Climate control system

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATCKS: Heating with coal / kerosene stove?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Coal / kerosene stove

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATELH: Heating with electric heater?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Electric heater

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATGH: Heating with gas heater?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Gas heater

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATGS: Heating with gas stove?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Gas stove

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATPRCH: Heating with private central heating system

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? -Private central heating system

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATPUCH: Heating with public central heating system

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Public central heating system

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATWBS: Heating with wood burning stove

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Wood-burning stove

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

HEATOTH: Heating with other means of heating?

Sual mətni: Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? - Other

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

FOODDBT: Borrowing money for food

Sual mətni: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? Have you borrowed money ...

Qeyd: The answer options were changed into yes/no: 'Each week', 'Each month', 'Every other month', 'Less frequently' were grouped to 'Yes', Option 'Never' was changed into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RA

GETJOBF: The most important factor for getting a good job

Sual mətni: Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in Georgia?

Qeyd: Options 'Age', 'Talent', 'Appearance' were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Education
  • Connections
  • Professional abilities & Work experience
  • Doing favors for the right people
  • Hard work
  • Luck
  • Other
  • DK/RA

JOBLOST: Any HH member lost job during the last 12 months?

Sual mətni: Has anybody in your household lost his/her job during the last 12 months?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMBEEF: Does HH limit consumption of beef?

Sual mətni: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Beef

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMBRED: Does HH limit consumption of bread, pasta?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Bread, pasta

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMELEC: Does HH limit consumption of electricity?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Electricity

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMFISH: Does HH limit consumption of fish?

Sual mətni: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Fish

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMGASS: Does HH limit consumption of gas?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Gas

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMMEAT: Does HH limit consumption of meat?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Meat

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMMILK: Does HH limit consumption of butter, milk?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Butter, milk

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMPORK: Does HH limit consumption of pork?

Sual mətni: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties - Pork

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMPOTA: Does HH limit consumption of potatoes?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Potatoes

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMPOUL: Does HH limit consumption of poultry/chicken meat?

Sual mətni: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Poultry / Chicken Meat

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMSWEE: Does HH limit consumption of sweets and chocolates?

Sual mətni: Households may experience financial difficulties. Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Sweets and Chocolates

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMVEGS: Does HH limit consumption of fruit, vegetables?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Fruit, vegetables, EXCEPT potatoes

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LIMTRAN: Does HH limit consumption of transportation?

Sual mətni: Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties? - Transportation

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

LOANNUM: Have taken loan of more than USD 100?

Sual mətni: How many times have you taken out a loan or had a debt or a line of credit, including instant credit, of more than 100 USD in the last 12 months?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from open-ended question. Initially it recorded the number of loands taken by the respondent.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNAIRC: Does HH own air conditioner?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: air conditioner

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNCARS: Does HH own Car?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: car

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNCELL: Does HH own Cell phone?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: cell phone

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNPCELL: Do you personally own a cell phone?

Sual mətni: Do you personally own a cell phone, which is not of any other household members?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK

CELLINTH: Does any of your household members have Internet access from his/her cell phone?

Sual mətni: Does any of your household members have Internet access from his/her cell phone?

Qeyd: This question was asked to those who said they own a cell phone.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNCOMP: Does HH own Personal computer?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: personal computer, including laptop

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNCOTV: Does HH own Color TV?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: color television

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNDIGC: HH owns - Digital photo camera

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: digital photo camera

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNDVDP: Does HH own DVD player?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: DVD player

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNFRDG: Does HH own Refrigerator?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: refrigerator

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNLNDP: HH owns - Landline phone

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: land line phone

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

OWNWASH: Does HH own Automatic washing machine?

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: automatic washing machine

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

CELLINT: HH owns - Activated Internet access from cell phone

Sual mətni: Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns: activated Internet access from your personal cell phone

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who own cell phones.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

WEBHOME: HH has Internet access

Sual mətni: Please tell me whether or not your household has Internet access from home computer

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who own PC.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

PAYBRIB: Paid bribe?

Sual mətni: Have you or any member of your household been in a situation during the last 12 months when you/they had to pay a bribe in order to get a service or to obtain preferential treatment or consideration?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

PERSINC: Personal income last month

Sual mətni: Speaking about your personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups do you belong? Please think of all sources of income that you had last month

Qeyd: Options USD 401 - 800, USD 801 - 1200 and More than USD 1200 were grouped to More than USD 400.

Dəyərlər:
  • Up to USD 50
  • USD 51– 100
  • USD 101 – 250
  • USD 251 – 400
  • USD 400+
  • No personal income
  • DK
  • RA

SAVINGS: Does HH have any savings?

Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any savings?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

SAVPERS: Do you currently have any personal savings?

Sual mətni: Do you currently have any personal savings?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

RELCOND: Perceived relative economic condition

Sual mətni: Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as very good, good, fair, poor or very poor?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Poor
  • Fair
  • Good
  • DK/RA

SPENDMO: HH spending last month

Sual mətni: Please tell me your household's spending last month?

Dəyərlər:
  • Up to USD 50
  • USD 51– 100
  • USD 101 – 250
  • USD 251 – 400
  • USD 401-800
  • USD 800+
  • None
  • DK
  • RA

CURRUNG: Current perceived economic rung

Sual mətni: Using this CARD, let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in Georgia today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • 1-4 steps
  • 5-6 steps
  • 7-10 steps
  • DK/RA

FUTRUNG: Perceived econoomic rung in 5 years

Sual mətni: Using this CARD, let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in Georgia today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing 5 years from now?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 10-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • 1-4 steps
  • 5-6 steps
  • 7-10 steps
  • DK/RA

NYRRLPR: Expected income in the next year

Sual mətni: Compared to the current year, excluding income from sales of property or vehicles, do you believe your household's income next year will be higher, about the same or lower than this year?

Dəyərlər:
  • Lower than in previous year
  • About the same
  • Higher than in previous year
  • DK
  • RA

CYRRLPR: Current income relative to the previous year

Sual mətni: Excluding income from sales of property or vehicles, compared to the previous year, was your household's income in this year, higher than in previous year, about the same or lower?

Dəyərlər:
  • Lower than in previous year
  • About the same
  • Higher than in previous year
  • DK
  • RA

DWELOWN: Ownership status of the dwelling

Sual mətni: Speaking about this dwelling where your household lives, do you own, rent, live free of charge there or the dwelling belongs to the state/company?

Qeyd: The options were recoded into yes/no: 'Own it' was changed to 'Yes', 'Rent it', 'Live free of charge with permission' and 'Dwelling is owned by state/company' to 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

BANKACC: Do you have a bank account?

Sual mətni: Do you currently have a bank account?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

UTILDBT: Frequency of borrowing money for utilities

Sual mətni: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to pay for utilities?

Qeyd: The answer options were changed into yes/no: 'Each week', 'Each month', 'Every other month', 'Less frequently' were grouped to 'Yes', Option 'Never' was changed into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

MININCN: Desired minimal monthly income for normal life (USD)

Sual mətni: What is the minimal monthly income that would enable your household live a 'normal' life?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from open-ended question. Initially it recorded absolute amount of money named by the respondent.

Dəyərlər:
  • USD 250 or less
  • USD 251 – 400
  • USD 401 – 800
  • USD 801 – 1200
  • More than USD 1200
  • DK/RA

MONYTOT: HH total monetary income last month

Sual mətni: Speaking about monetary income of all your household members last month, to which of the following groups does your household belong?

Qeyd: Options USD 801 - 1200 and More than USD 1200 were grouped to More than USD 800. Before 2024 the question was asked without 'after all taxes are paid'

Dəyərlər:
  • More than USD 800
  • USD 401 – 800
  • USD 251 – 400
  • USD 101 – 250
  • USD 51– 100
  • Up to USD 50
  • None
  • DK
  • RA

ETHNIC: Respondent's ethnicity

Sual mətni: There are a number of ethnic groups living in Georgia. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?

Qeyd: Options 'Other ethnicity', 'Other Cacucasian ethnicity' and 'Russian' were grouped to 'Other ethnicity'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Georgian
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Other
  • DK/RA

CAPTRIP: Traveled to the capital?

Sual mətni: How many times did you travel to Tbilisi within the last 2 months?

Qeyd: The answer options were changed into yes/no. Originally, the variable recorded the number of trips.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

FORTRIP: Traveled outside the country?

Sual mətni: How many times have you been outside Georgia in the last five years?

Qeyd: The answer options were changed into yes/no. Originally, the variable recorded the number of trips.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

FAMCLAB: Have family member or close relative currently living abroad?

Sual mətni: Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

CLFRDAB: Close friends living abroad?

Sual mətni: Do you have any close friends currently living abroad, outside the borders of Georgia?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

CLRLABR: Having a close relative currently living abroad

Sual mətni: Do you have a close relative currently living abroad, outside the borders of Georgia? By 'living' We mean, the person has spent at least a total of 3 month abroad

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

MIGSHRT: Would you leave Georgia for a certain period?

Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave Georgia for a certain period of time to live somewhere else?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

EMIGRAT: Would you leave Georgia forever?

Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave Georgia forever to live somewhere else?

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

FLMANDSC: Which foreign language should be mandatory in schools?

Sual mətni: Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of Georgia?

Qeyd: Option 'Turkish' was grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • English
  • Russian
  • Other language
  • No foreign language should be mandatory
  • DK/RA

FRQINTR: Do you use the Internet?

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me how often do you use the Internet? Do you use the Internet ...?

Qeyd: Answers were recoded into yes/no: options 'Every day', 'At least once a week', 'At least once a month', 'Less often' were grouped to 'Yes', 'Never' and 'I don't know what the Internet is' to 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

NOINTWHY: Main reason for not using Internet

Sual mətni: What is the main reason why you do not use the Internet?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who do not use the internet.
Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • I do not have access to computer
  • I do not need the Internet
  • I am not interested in / I do not want
  • I do not know how to use it
  • I don't have a phone line or modem
  • Other
  • DK/RA

INTACFB: Most frequent internet activities - Use Facebook

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use Facebook

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACSN: Most frequent internet activities - Use social networking site(s) other than Facebook (e.g. Odnoklassniki, MySpace, Google+, etc.)

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use social networking site(s) other than Facebook (e.g. Odnoklassniki, MySpace, Google+, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACBL: Most frequent Internet activity - Write / read other's blogs

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Write a blog / read other's blogs

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACDW: Most frequent Internet activity - Visit dating websites

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Visit dating websites

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACEM: Most frequent Internet activity - Receive / send emails

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Receive / send emails

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACEN: Most frequent Internet activity - Download / Listen / Watch music/videos

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Download / Listen to / Watch music/videos/movies

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACFD: Most frequent Internet activity - Engage in forum discussions

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Engage in forum discussions

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACGM: Most frequent Internet activity - Play online games

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Play online games

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTAGAME: Most frequent internet activities - Play online games, except gambling

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Play online games, except gambling

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTABET: Most frequent internet activities - Gamble, bet

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Gamble, bet

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACIN: Most frequent Internet activity - Search for information

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Search for information (Google, Wiki, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACNW: Most frequent Internet activity - Read / listen to / watch the news

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Read / listen to / watch the news apart from social networking sites

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACSH: Most frequent Internet activity - Shop

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Shop

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTAIMSG: Most frequent internet activities - Use instant messenger (EXCEPT Skype)

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use instant messenger other than Skype (ICQ, MSN, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTASCNA: Most frequent internet activities - Use other social networking sites

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use social networking sites (e.g. Odnoklassniki, Facebook, My Space, Google+, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTASKY: Most frequent internet activities - Use Skype

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use Skype (for instant messaging and for calls)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

INTACOT: Most frequent Internet activity - Other

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Other

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned
  • DK/RA

NATLANG: Main language spoken at home as child

Sual mətni: Which language did you mainly speak at home when you were a child?

Qeyd: Option 'Russian' was grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Georgian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Armenian
  • Other language
  • DK/RA

RELGION: Respondent's religion

Sual mətni: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself to belong to?

Qeyd: Options with low frequency were grouped to 'Other'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Georgian, Russian or Greek orthodox
  • Islam
  • Armenian Apostolic Church
  • Other
  • None
  • DK/RA

RELFAST: Do you fast?

Sual mətni: How often do you fast when it is required by your religious traditions?

Qeyd: Frequencies are calculated without 'Not applicable' option.
The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination. The options were recoded into yes/no: 'Always', 'Often', 'Sometimes', 'Rarely' were grouped to 'Yes', 'Never' - to 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK/RA

RELIMP: How important is religion in your daily life?

Sual mətni: How important is religion in your daily life?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Important
  • Not important
  • DK/RA

RELSERV: Attendance of religious services

Sual mətni: Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?

Qeyd: Options 'Every day', 'More than once a week', 'Once a week' were grouped to 'Once a week or more frequently'.

Dəyərlər:
  • At least once a week or more frequently
  • At least once a month
  • Only for special holidays
  • Less often
  • Never
  • DK/RA

RLGIOUS: How religious would you say you are?

Sual mətni: Overall, how religious would you say you are?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not religious
  • In the middle
  • Religious
  • DK/RA

HLTHRAT: How would you rate your health?

Sual mətni: Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as ...

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Poor
  • Fair
  • Good
  • DK/RA

CIGAVGD: Do you smoke?

Sual mətni: On average, how many cigarettes do you smoke per day?

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RA

KNOWENG: Knowledge of English

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in English

Qeyd: Options 'Beginner', 'Intermediate' and 'Advanced' were grouped to 'Some level of knowledge'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Some level of knowledge
  • No basic knowledge
  • DK/RA

KNOWRUS: Knowledge of Russian

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in Russian

Qeyd: Options 'Beginner', 'Intermediate' and 'Advanced' were grouped to 'Some level of knowledge'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Some level of knowledge
  • No basic knowledge
  • DK/RA

KNOWOTH: Knowledge of other foreign language

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in other foreign language (except Russian or English)

Qeyd: Options 'Beginner', 'Intermediate' and 'Advanced' were grouped to 'Some level of knowledge'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Some level of knowledge
  • No basic knowledge
  • DK/RA

COMPABL: Knowledge of computer

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in computer (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games)

Qeyd: Options 'Beginner', 'Intermediate' and 'Advanced' were grouped to 'Some level of knowledge'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Some level of knowledge
  • No basic knowledge
  • DK/RA

RESPCOM: Respondent's behavior

Sual mətni: Respondent's behavior during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Comfortable
  • Neutral
  • Nervous

RESPFRN: Respondent was friendly

Sual mətni: Respondent was friendly during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

RESPHOS: Respondent was hostile

Sual mətni: Respondent was hostile during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

RESPIMP: Respondent was impatient

Sual mətni: Respondent was impatient during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

RESPINL: Respondent's intelligence

Sual mətni: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 5-point scale into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not intelligent
  • In the middle
  • Intelligent

RESPINT: Respondent was interested, involved

Sual mətni: Respondent was interested, involved during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

RESPSIN: Respondent's honesty

Sual mətni: Respondent's honesty

Qeyd: The variable was recoded from 4-point scale into 2-point scale. In 2013 10 point scale was used.

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

RESPSINC: Respondent's sincerity

Sual mətni: How would you evaluate sincerity of respondent's answers?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 11-point scale to 3-point scale for data before 2024. Since 2024 5-point scale is recoded into 3-point scale.

Dəyərlər:
  • Not sincere
  • In the middle
  • Sincere

RESPWOR: Respondent was worried, nervous

Sual mətni: Respondent was worried, nervous during the interview

Dəyərlər:
  • Mentioned
  • Not mentioned

FRQCLAR: Did respondent ask clarifications?

Sual mətni: Frequency of asking clarifications during the interview

Qeyd: Options 'Just for a few questions', 'For some questions', 'For a substantial number of questions' and 'Throughout most of the interview' were recoded into 'Yes', option 'Never' into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No

FRQDIST: Was the respondent distracted?

Sual mətni: How often was the respondent distracted during the interview – e.g. had to receive or make a phone call, talk to a household member or a neighbor, etc.?

Qeyd: Options 'Just for a few questions', 'For some questions', 'For a substantial number of questions' and 'Throughout most of the interview' were recoded into 'Yes', Options 'Never' into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No

FRQUNDST: How often did you feel that the respondent did not understand the questions?

Sual mətni: How often did you feel that the respondent did not understand the questions?

Dəyərlər:
  • Never
  • Less than half of the interview
  • Almost half the interview
  • More than half of the interview
  • Through the entire interview

FRQSHCD: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to use the Show Cards?

Sual mətni: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to use the SHOW CARDS (read them carefully him/herself)?

Dəyərlər:

FRQKNOW: Did the respondent seem to lack knowledge?

Sual mətni: Frequency the respondent seemed to lack knowledge during the interview

Qeyd: Options 'Just for a few questions', 'For some questions', 'For a substantial number of questions' and 'Throughout most of the interview' were recoded into 'Yes', Options 'Never' into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No

FRQRLCT: Was the respondent reluctant?

Sual mətni: Frequency of the respondent being reluctant during the interview

Qeyd: Options 'Just for a few questions', 'For some questions', 'For a substantial number of questions' and 'Throughout most of the interview' were recoded into 'Yes', Options 'Never' into 'No'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No

LISTENO: Anybody able to listen to the answers?

Sual mətni: Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent's answers during the interview?

Qeyd: Options 'Yes, during the entire interview', 'Yes, most of the time', 'Yes, for less than half of the interview, except the sections about the household', 'Yes, for only a few questions, except questions from the sections about the household', 'Yes, only while the respondent was answering questions from the sections about the household' were recoded into 'Yes'.

Dəyərlər:
  • Yes
  • No

RESPTIR: How tired was respondent at the end of the interview?

Sual mətni: How tired was the respondent in the end of the interview?

Qeyd: The variable was recoded into 3-point scale. During the waves 2011, 2012, 2013 10 point scale was used. 2015, 2017, and 2019 waves used 11 points scale. Since 2024 five-point scale is used.

Dəyərlər:
  • Tired
  • In the middle
  • Not tired

INTLANG: Interview language

Sual mətni: Interview language

Dəyərlər:
  • Georgian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Armenian

ATTEND: Number of people present during the interview

Sual mətni: If you think about the most of the length of the interview, how many people were present at the interview, including you and the respondent?

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

Dəyərlər:
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
  • Five
  • Six or more

HHASIZE: Number of adult household members

Sual mətni: Number of adult household members

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

Dəyərlər:
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
  • Five
  • Six or more

HHSIZE: Number of HH members

Sual mətni: Number of HH members

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

Dəyərlər:
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
  • Five
  • Six or more

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