Caucasus Barometer is the regular household survey about social economic issues and political attitudes conducted by CRRC.
Caucasus Barometer is the regular household survey about social economic issues and political attitudes conducted by CRRC.
Sual mətni: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belonging to?
Qeyd: Answer options 'Protestant Church (Evangelist, Pentecostalist, Word of life, etc.)', 'Other Christian-leaning Church or group (Jehovah’s Witness, Mormons, etc.)' and 'Roman Catholic Church' were grouped to 'Other'. 'Sunni Islam', 'Shia Islam', 'Other Islamic branches' were grouped to 'Islamic branches'.
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Pensions and government benefits.
Sual mətni: There are a number of ethnic groups living in /country/ Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?
Qeyd: Answer options 'Other Caucasian ethnicity (Abkhazian, Lezgin, Ossetian, etc.)', 'Russian' and 'Kurd or Yezidi' were grouped to 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Iranian?
Sual mətni: Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination
Answer options 'Every day', 'More than once a week' and 'Once a week' were grouped as 'Once a week or more often'.
Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in Russian language
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Land line phone
Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently the main enemy of /country/?
Qeyd: Answer options 'Germany', 'Ukraine', 'China' and 'France' were grouped with 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Political parties?
Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support /country's/ membership in the European Union?
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Russian?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Army?
Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?
Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary
Sual mətni: How important is religion in your daily life?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination
Sual mətni: Do you have a bank account or a bank card?
Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: The courts in /country/ favor some citizens over others. Statement 2: The courts in /country/ treat all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others.
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Court favours some citizens - Agree very strongly 2. Court favours some citizens - Agree 3. Court treats everyone equally - Agree 4. Court treats everyone equally - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'Favor some citizens', 3 and 4 to 'Treat all equally'.
Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently the main friend of /country/?
Qeyd: Answer option 'Poland' was grouped with 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Armenian?
Sual mətni: What do you think is the most important issue facing /country/ at the moment?
Qeyd: Answer options 'Russian immigrants', 'Threat to national traditions', 'Unfairness of courts', 'Problematic relations with Russia', 'Rising prices / Inflation', 'Violation of human rights', 'Emigration (people leaving /country/)', 'Religious intolerance', 'Violation of property rights', 'Gender inequality', 'Unfairness of elections', 'Immigration (foreigners coming to /country/)', 'Not having NATO membership' were grouped with 'Other'.
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People like me don’t have any say in what the government does
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Banks?
Sual mətni: Did you participate in the last parliamentary elections, which were held on OCTOBER 31st, 2020?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ President?
Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is a model for development for /country/?
Qeyd: Answer option 'Armenia/Georgia' was grouped with 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ religious institution to which you belong?
Sual mətni: If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not? Would you …
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Parliament?
Sual mətni: Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: people should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge. Statement 2: people should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country.
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Participation in protests - Agree very strongly 2. Participation in protests - Agree 3. Non-participation in protests - Agree 4. Non-participation in protests - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'People should participate' 3 and 4 to 'People should not participate'.
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Turk?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Court system?
Sual mətni: There are different opinions regarding the direction in which /country's/ domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use social media platform(s) other than Facebook (e.g. Instagram, Snapchat, VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, etc.)
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I experience a general feeling of emptiness
Sual mətni: From which year have you not had a job?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.
The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Turk?
Sual mətni: Could you please tell me how often do you use the Internet? Do you use the Internet …
Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in international politics – are you ...
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Gamble, bet
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Jew?
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: X (former Twitter)
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Which of these three statements is closest to your opinion?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust United Nations?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Police?
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people like you doing business with a sexual minority person?
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Cell phone
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Jew?
Sual mətni: What are your main sources of information for receiving news about /country's/ current events? Please tell me, which is your first main source of information.
Qeyd: Answer options 'Radio' and 'Newspapers, news magazines' were grouped to 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust NGOs working in /country?
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Youtube
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Visit dating websites/applications
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: All things considered, how satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I have a good understanding of the important political issues facing our country
Sual mətni: Overall, how happy would you say you are?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support /country's/ membership in NATO?
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Abkhaz
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Dishwasher
Sual mətni: Do you have a job?
Qeyd: The variable is generated from EMPLSIT_1 variable, present in the original dataset.
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Car
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Cash sales from agricultural products.
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Refrigerator
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living in another country.
Sual mətni: Overall, what is your attitude towards the Russian migrants who moved to /country/ since the war situation in Ukraine started in 2022?
Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education your father has achieved?
Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary
Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave /country/ forever to live somewhere else?
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Vkontakte
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use it for instant messaging and for calls
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Mingrelian (and Laz)
Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I often feel rejected
Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you participated in any activity organized by an Noncomercial organization/NGO?
Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are many people I can trust completely
Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are enough people to whom I feel close
Sual mətni: What is your second main source of information about /country's/ current events?
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Odnoklassniki
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: LinkedIn
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Color television
Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in English language
Sual mətni: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? By ‘borrowing', we do not mean a bank loan. However, we do mean, for instance, a credit in a local shop.
Sual mətni: Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household?
Sual mətni: How often do you fast when it is required by your religion? Do you…
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination
Frequencies are calculated without 'Fasting is not required in my religion' option.
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Avoidant
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Media?
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Russian?
Sual mətni: In your opinion, when would that probably happen?
Qeyd: This question was asked to the respondents who said that it is 'rather likely' or 'very likely' that /country/ gets involved in any war.
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Read, listen to or watch the news, including watching online TV, apart from news on social media platforms
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Chinese?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Executive government (Prime minister and ministers)?
Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: Everyone should be able to publicly express a critical opinion about any other person. Statement 2: There are people whose merits are so great that it is unacceptable to publicly criticize them.
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Everyone can criticize any other person - Agree very strongly 2. Everyone can criticize any other person - Agree 3. There are people whose criticism is unacceptable - Agree 4. There are people whose criticism is unacceptable - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'Criticize everyone', 3 and 4 to 'Unacceptable to criticize some'.
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Tiktok
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: Situation in /country/ will never improve. Statement 2: Eventually, everything will be fine in /country/.
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Situation in /country/ will never improve - Agree very strongly 2. Situation in /country/ will never improve - Agree 3. Eventually, everything will be fine in /country/ - Agree 4. Eventually, everything will be fine in /country/ - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Situation in /country/ will never improve, 3 and 4 to Eventually, everything will be fine in /country/.
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Italian?
Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any savings?
Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support /country's/ membership in the Eurasian Economic Union led by the Russian Federation?
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Arab?
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Russian
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Indians?
Sual mətni: In your opinion, who holds the most responsibility for the war in Ukraine?
Sual mətni: Would you say that those parliamentary elections, which were held on OCTOBER 31st, 2020 in Georgia/on June 20th, 2021 in Armenia, were conducted …
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products.
Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education your mother has achieved?
Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary
Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in other foreign language, except English and Russian
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Air conditioner
Sual mətni: Have you actively looked for a job during the past four weeks, or not?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed (except those who were unemployed and were not looking for a job)
Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: people are like children: the government should take care of them like a parent. Statement 2: government is like an employee: the people should be the bosses who control the government
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Government as parent - Agree very strongly 2. Government as parent - Agree 3. Government as employee - Agree 4. Government as employee - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Parent, 3 and 4 to Employee.
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.
Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Computer, including laptop, tablet computer
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Instagram
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)?
Sual mətni: Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as …
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Other
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use Facebook
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: In /country/ today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think?
Sual mətni: If a suitable job were available, would you be able to start working within the next 14 days?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Microwave
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Azerbaijani?
Sual mətni: Let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in /country/ today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Automatic washing machine
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Healthcare system?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Search for information (Google, Wikipedia, etc.)
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Under the present government in /country/, do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government?
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Hot water
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Facebook
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Other
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Indians?
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Georgian?
Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples. Statement 2: It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples?
Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples - Agree very strongly 2. Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoplest - Agree 3. It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples - Agree 4. It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples, 3 and 4 to It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples.
Sual mətni: Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this CARD, where „1‟ means “Everything in life is determined by fate” and „10‟ means “People shape their fate themselves”.
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Assyrian
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Arab?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Download / Listen to / Watch music/videos/movies
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Generally speaking, would you say that most people in /country/ can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Italian?
Sual mətni: How many people (including you) in your household are currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income.
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded
Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any debts?
Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave /country/ for a certain period of time to live somewhere else?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Participate in online trainings/webinars
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust European Union?
Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you written or talked to a government representative?
Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in computer (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games)
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Uncertain
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Educational system?
Sual mətni: Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Kurd, Yezidi?
Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in /country's/ politics – are you …
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this /country/.
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust /country's/ Local government?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Receive / send emails
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Speaking about the past 12 months, how often did it happen that you did not have enough money to buy the food you or your family needed? Please tell me which of the options on this CARD reflect your situation best?
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Unsafe
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Georgian
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Georgian?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Shop
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Optimistic
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Ukrainian?
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove people like you doing business with German?
Sual mətni: On which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing 5 years from now?
Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale
Sual mətni: Which of these people would you not wish to have your neighbors most?
Qeyd: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Tell me the second most important issue facing /country/ at the moment
Qeyd: Answer options 'Russian immigrants', 'Unaffordability of professional or higher education', 'Immigration (foreigners (Except Russians) coming to /country/)', 'Violation of property rights', 'Problematic relations with Russia', 'Emigration (people leaving /country/)', 'Unfairness of elections', 'Threat to national traditions', 'Unfairness of courts', 'Violation of human rights', 'Corruption', 'Not having NATO membership' and 'Gender inequality' were grouped to 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Central heating
Sual mətni: Do you personally own a cell phone, which is not of any other household members?
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying German?
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with American?
Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Ombudsman?
Sual mətni: Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of /country/?
Qeyd: Answer option 'French', 'Azerbaijani' were grouped to 'Other foreign language'.
Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Other sources of income.
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Iranian?
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Public officials don't care much what people like me think
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Azerbaijani?
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I consider myself well qualified to participate in politics, if I want to do so
Sual mətni: Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as …
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can't really understand what's going on
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Alienated
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Avar
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Write a blog / read other’s blogs (e.g., Blogspot, Wordpress, Livejournal etc.)
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying American?
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Does any of your household members access the Internet from your home computer or laptop?
Qeyd: The question was asked only to the respondents, who own personal computer, including laptop
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Ossetian
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Chinese?
Sual mətni: Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad, outside the borders of /country/?
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Exhausted
Sual mətni: In your opinion, how much of a democracy is /country/ today? Is it …
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Armenian?
Sual mətni: Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in /country/?
Qeyd: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Turkish
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Svan
Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Ukrainian?
Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Play online games, except gambling
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.
Sual mətni: Which of the following best describes the sector in which your primary work is in?
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
Water supply, sewerage, waste managment and remediation activities', 'Mining and quarrying', 'Financial and insurance activities', 'Professional, scientific and technical activities', 'Activities of households as employers/undifferentiated goods - and services - producing activities of households for own use', 'Administrative and support service activities', 'Real estate activities', 'Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies' were grouped with 'Other'.
Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Telegram
Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you signed a petition or a demand/request, including an online petition?
Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Does your household have access to cable, satellite, or internet TV?
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Azerbaijani
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Indifferent
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - French
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Greek
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Engaged
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - English
Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Kurd, Yezidi?
Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you participated in any kind of demonstration, rally or protest?
Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - No matter whom I vote it won’t make a difference
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Other
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Excited
Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Kurdish languages (Zazaki, Kurmanji, etc.)
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Angry
Sual mətni: In your opinion, how likely or unlikely is it that /country/ gets involved in any war?
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Hopeful
Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Missing somebody or something
Sual mətni: Settlement type
Sual mətni: Did the respondent get help from other household member(s) while answering the questions of the section 'HH's economic situation'?
Sual mətni: Gender of the respondent
Sual mətni: Age of the respondent
Qeyd: The variable is generated from AGE variable, present in the original dataset
Sual mətni: Total number of people per household
Sual mətni: Interview language
Sual mətni: In your opinion, how tired was the respondent in the end of the interview?
Sual mətni: Total number of adults per household
Sual mətni: If you think about the most of the length of the interview, how many people were physically present at the interview, besides you and the respondent?
Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.
Sual mətni: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence?
Sual mətni: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to use the SHOW CARDS (read them carefully him/herself)?
Sual mətni: Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent’s answers during the interview?
Sual mətni: How would you evaluate sincerity of respondent’s answers?
Sual mətni: How often did you feel that the respondent did not understand the questions you asked?
Sual mətni: How often was the respondent distracted during the interview – e.g. had to receive or make a phone call, talk to a household member or a neighbor, etc.?
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